From 91bdbbc22857b14e3471b4602a0447e03511c731 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: IlyaMoskva <ilya.moskvitin@talabat.com>
Date: Fri, 26 May 2023 16:06:49 +0400
Subject: [PATCH] LC934. Shortest Bridge. NOT finished yet

---
 .../leetcode/graph/ShortestBridge.java        | 87 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../leetcode/graph/ShortestBridgeTest.java    | 25 ++++++
 2 files changed, 112 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/com/company/leetcode/graph/ShortestBridge.java
 create mode 100644 src/test/java/com/company/leetcode/graph/ShortestBridgeTest.java

diff --git a/src/main/java/com/company/leetcode/graph/ShortestBridge.java b/src/main/java/com/company/leetcode/graph/ShortestBridge.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e956633
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/company/leetcode/graph/ShortestBridge.java
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+package com.company.leetcode.graph;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Queue;
+
+/**
+ * LC934. Shortest Bridge
+ You are given an n x n binary matrix grid where 1 represents land and 0 represents water.
+ An island is a 4-directionally connected group of 1's not connected to any other 1's. There are exactly two islands in grid.
+ You may change 0's to 1's to connect the two islands to form one island.
+ Return the smallest number of 0's you must flip to connect the two islands.
+
+ Example 1:
+ Input: grid = [[0,1],[1,0]]
+ Output: 1
+
+ Example 2:
+ Input: grid = [[0,1,0],[0,0,0],[0,0,1]]
+ Output: 2
+
+ Example 3:
+ Input: grid = [[1,1,1,1,1],[1,0,0,0,1],[1,0,1,0,1],[1,0,0,0,1],[1,1,1,1,1]]
+ Output: 1
+
+ Constraints:
+
+ n == grid.length == grid[i].length
+ 2 <= n <= 100
+ grid[i][j] is either 0 or 1.
+ There are exactly two islands in grid.
+
+ Let's use BFS
+ */
+public class ShortestBridge {
+    int[][] dir = new int[][] {{0, 1}, {1, 0},{0, -1}, {-1, 0}};
+    List<int[]> bfsQ = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    public int shortestBridge(int[][] grid) {
+        debugPrint(grid);
+        // Use -1 for Visited
+        // Find the First island
+        int x = -1, y = -1;
+        int i =0, j = 0;
+        while (i < grid.length && x == -1) {
+            while( j < grid[0].length) {
+                if (grid[i][j] == 1) {
+                    x = i;
+                    y = j;
+                }
+                j++;
+            }
+            i++;
+        } // here grid[x][y] is island
+        // Mark island as visited
+        dfs(grid, x, y);
+        // Let's find border and use BFS to get another island
+        debugPrint(grid);
+
+        return 0;
+    }
+    void dfs(int[][] grid, int x, int y) {
+        if (grid[x][y] != 1) return;
+        grid[x][y] = 2;
+        for(int[] d : dir) {
+            if (x+d[0] >= 0 &&  y+d[1] >= 0 && x+d[0] < grid.length && y+d[1] < grid[0].length) {
+                dfs(grid, x + d[0], y + d[1]);
+                bfsQ.add(new int[] {});
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    int bfs(int[][] grid, int x, int y) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    void debugPrint(int[][] grid) {
+        for (int i =0 ; i< grid.length; i++) {
+            for (int j = 0; j < grid[0].length; j++) {
+                System.out.print(grid[i][j] + " ");
+            }
+            System.out.println();
+        }
+        System.out.println();
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/company/leetcode/graph/ShortestBridgeTest.java b/src/test/java/com/company/leetcode/graph/ShortestBridgeTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..edd30aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/com/company/leetcode/graph/ShortestBridgeTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package com.company.leetcode.graph;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.MethodSource;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
+
+class ShortestBridgeTest {
+    
+    ShortestBridge sb = new ShortestBridge();
+    
+    static Object[][] data() {
+        return new Object[][] {
+                {1, new int[][] {{0,1},{1,0}}},
+                {1, new int[][] {{1,1,1,1,1},{1,0,0,0,1},{1,0,1,0,1},{1,0,0,0,1},{1,1,1,1,1}}},
+                {2, new int[][] {{0,1,0},{0,0,0},{0,0,1}}}
+        };
+    }
+
+    @ParameterizedTest
+    @MethodSource("data")
+    void shortestBridgeTest(int expected, int[][] grid) {
+        //assertEquals(expected, sb.shortestBridge(grid));
+    }
+}
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