diff --git a/app/HomeSlide.php b/app/HomeSlide.php
index 64476fea1..5cc5c8a8d 100644
--- a/app/HomeSlide.php
+++ b/app/HomeSlide.php
@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@
 class HomeSlide extends Model
 {
     protected $fillable = [
-        'title_translations',
-        'description_translations',
+        'title',
+        'description',
         'url',
-        'button_text_translations',
+        'button_text',
         'open_primary_new_tab',
         'url2',
-        'button2_text_translations',
+        'button2_text',
         'open_second_new_tab',
         'image',
         'position',
@@ -23,10 +23,6 @@ class HomeSlide extends Model
     ];
 
     protected $casts = [
-        'title_translations' => 'array',
-        'description_translations' => 'array',
-        'button_text_translations' => 'array',
-        'button2_text_translations' => 'array',
         'active' => 'boolean',
         'show_countdown' => 'boolean',
         'countdown_target' => 'datetime',
@@ -35,30 +31,6 @@ class HomeSlide extends Model
         'open_second_new_tab' => 'boolean',
     ];
 
-    /**
-     * Get translated string for a key (title_translations, description_translations, etc.).
-     * Uses current app locale with fallback to 'en' then first available.
-     */
-    public function getTranslation(string $key, ?string $locale = null): string
-    {
-        $locale = $locale ?? app()->getLocale();
-        $translations = $this->getAttribute($key);
-        if (! is_array($translations)) {
-            return '';
-        }
-        $value = $translations[$locale] ?? $translations['en'] ?? null;
-        if ($value !== null && $value !== '') {
-            return (string) $value;
-        }
-        return (string) (array_values($translations)[0] ?? '');
-    }
-
-    /** For Nova index/detail: show title in current locale. */
-    public function getTitleAttribute(): string
-    {
-        return $this->getTranslation('title_translations');
-    }
-
     public function scopeActive($query)
     {
         return $query->where('active', true);
diff --git a/app/Http/Controllers/HomeController.php b/app/Http/Controllers/HomeController.php
index 79f60a0e6..9a37bd753 100644
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/HomeController.php
+++ b/app/Http/Controllers/HomeController.php
@@ -24,16 +24,15 @@ private function getActivities()
         if (Schema::hasTable('home_slides')) {
             $slides = HomeSlide::active()->ordered()->get();
             if ($slides->isNotEmpty()) {
-                $locale = app()->getLocale();
-                return $slides->map(function (HomeSlide $slide) use ($locale) {
+                return $slides->map(function (HomeSlide $slide) {
                     return [
-                        'title' => $slide->getTranslation('title_translations', $locale),
-                        'description' => $slide->getTranslation('description_translations', $locale),
+                        'title' => $slide->title,
+                        'description' => $slide->description ?? '',
                         'url' => $slide->url,
-                        'btn_lang' => $slide->getTranslation('button_text_translations', $locale),
+                        'btn_lang' => $slide->button_text,
                         'open_primary_new_tab' => $slide->open_primary_new_tab ?? false,
                         'url2' => $slide->url2,
-                        'btn2_lang' => $slide->getTranslation('button2_text_translations', $locale),
+                        'btn2_lang' => $slide->button2_text,
                         'open_second_new_tab' => $slide->open_second_new_tab ?? false,
                         'image' => $slide->image_url,
                         'show_countdown' => $slide->show_countdown,
diff --git a/app/Nova/HomeSlide.php b/app/Nova/HomeSlide.php
index 413d6707e..d70df9bbf 100644
--- a/app/Nova/HomeSlide.php
+++ b/app/Nova/HomeSlide.php
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@
 use Laravel\Nova\Fields\Boolean;
 use Laravel\Nova\Fields\DateTime;
 use Laravel\Nova\Fields\ID;
-use Laravel\Nova\Fields\KeyValue;
 use Laravel\Nova\Fields\Number;
 use Laravel\Nova\Fields\Text;
+use Laravel\Nova\Fields\Textarea;
 use Laravel\Nova\Http\Requests\NovaRequest;
 
 class HomeSlide extends Resource
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class HomeSlide extends Resource
 
     public static $title = 'title';
 
-    public static $search = [];
+    public static $search = ['title', 'description'];
 
     public static function label()
     {
@@ -40,28 +40,22 @@ public function fields(Request $request): array
     {
         return [
             ID::make()->sortable(),
-            KeyValue::make('Title', 'title_translations')
-                ->keyLabel('Locale (e.g. en, fr, de)')
-                ->valueLabel('Text')
+            Text::make('Title', 'title')
                 ->rules('required')
-                ->help('Add one row per language. Key = locale code (en, fr, de, …), Value = translated title.'),
-            KeyValue::make('Description', 'description_translations')
-                ->keyLabel('Locale')
-                ->valueLabel('Text')
-                ->help('Add one row per language.'),
+                ->help('Use a lang key (e.g. home.banner1_title) for translated content, or type plain text.'),
+            Textarea::make('Description', 'description')
+                ->nullable()
+                ->help('Use a lang key for translated content, or plain text.'),
             Text::make('Primary button URL', 'url')->rules('required')->hideFromIndex(),
-            KeyValue::make('Primary button label', 'button_text_translations')
-                ->keyLabel('Locale')
-                ->valueLabel('Text')
+            Text::make('Primary button label', 'button_text')
                 ->rules('required')
-                ->help('Add one row per language.'),
+                ->help('Lang key (e.g. home.learn_more) for translation, or plain text.'),
             Boolean::make('Open primary link in new tab', 'open_primary_new_tab')
                 ->help('Open the primary button link in a new window/tab.'),
             Text::make('Second button URL', 'url2')->nullable()->hideFromIndex(),
-            KeyValue::make('Second button label', 'button2_text_translations')
-                ->keyLabel('Locale')
-                ->valueLabel('Text')
-                ->help('Add one row per language. Leave empty to hide second button.'),
+            Text::make('Second button label', 'button2_text')
+                ->nullable()
+                ->help('Leave empty to hide second button. Use lang key for translation.'),
             Boolean::make('Open second link in new tab', 'open_second_new_tab')
                 ->help('Open the second button link in a new window/tab.'),
             Text::make('Image', 'image')
diff --git a/database/migrations/2026_02_09_160000_add_translations_to_home_slides.php b/database/migrations/2026_02_09_160000_add_translations_to_home_slides.php
deleted file mode 100644
index e91292e71..000000000
--- a/database/migrations/2026_02_09_160000_add_translations_to_home_slides.php
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
-use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
-use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
-use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
-
-return new class extends Migration
-{
-    /**
-     * Run the migrations.
-     * Adds JSON columns for per-locale translations and migrates existing string data into 'en'.
-     */
-    public function up(): void
-    {
-        Schema::table('home_slides', function (Blueprint $table) {
-            $table->json('title_translations')->nullable()->after('id');
-            $table->json('description_translations')->nullable()->after('title_translations');
-            $table->json('button_text_translations')->nullable()->after('url');
-            $table->json('button2_text_translations')->nullable()->after('button2_text');
-        });
-
-        $slides = DB::table('home_slides')->get();
-        foreach ($slides as $row) {
-            DB::table('home_slides')->where('id', $row->id)->update([
-                'title_translations' => json_encode(['en' => $row->title ?? '']),
-                'description_translations' => json_encode(['en' => $row->description ?? '']),
-                'button_text_translations' => json_encode(['en' => $row->button_text ?? '']),
-                'button2_text_translations' => json_encode(['en' => $row->button2_text ?? '']),
-            ]);
-        }
-
-        Schema::table('home_slides', function (Blueprint $table) {
-            $table->dropColumn(['title', 'description', 'button_text', 'button2_text']);
-        });
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Reverse the migrations.
-     */
-    public function down(): void
-    {
-        Schema::table('home_slides', function (Blueprint $table) {
-            $table->string('title')->nullable()->after('id');
-            $table->text('description')->nullable()->after('title');
-            $table->string('button_text')->nullable()->after('url');
-            $table->string('button2_text')->nullable()->after('open_second_new_tab');
-        });
-
-        $slides = DB::table('home_slides')->get();
-        foreach ($slides as $row) {
-            $titleTrans = $row->title_translations ? json_decode($row->title_translations, true) : [];
-            $descTrans = $row->description_translations ? json_decode($row->description_translations, true) : [];
-            $btnTrans = $row->button_text_translations ? json_decode($row->button_text_translations, true) : [];
-            $btn2Trans = $row->button2_text_translations ? json_decode($row->button2_text_translations, true) : [];
-            DB::table('home_slides')->where('id', $row->id)->update([
-                'title' => $titleTrans['en'] ?? '',
-                'description' => $descTrans['en'] ?? null,
-                'button_text' => $btnTrans['en'] ?? '',
-                'button2_text' => $btn2Trans['en'] ?? null,
-            ]);
-        }
-
-        Schema::table('home_slides', function (Blueprint $table) {
-            $table->dropColumn([
-                'title_translations',
-                'description_translations',
-                'button_text_translations',
-                'button2_text_translations',
-            ]);
-        });
-    }
-};
diff --git a/resources/views/static/home.blade.php b/resources/views/static/home.blade.php
index a3fbb1923..59db15a21 100644
--- a/resources/views/static/home.blade.php
+++ b/resources/views/static/home.blade.php
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ class="text-[#1C4DA1] text-[30px] md:text-[60px] leading-9 md:leading-[72px] fon
                                 </h2>
                                 <p
                                     class="text-xl md:text-2xl leading-8 text-[#333E48] p-0 mb-4 max-md:max-w-full max-w-[525px]">
-                                    {!! strip_tags(__($activity['description'] ?? '')) !!}
+                                    {{ strip_tags(__($activity['description'] ?? '')) }}
                                 </p>
                                 <div class="flex flex-col space-y-4 md:flex-row md:space-x-4 md:space-y-0">
                                     <a class="inline-block bg-primary hover:bg-hover-orange rounded-full py-4 px-6 md:px-10 font-semibold text-base w-full md:w-auto text-center text-[#20262C] transition-all duration-300"
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ class="text-xl md:text-2xl leading-8 text-[#333E48] p-0 mb-4 max-md:max-w-full m
                                         {{ __($activity['btn_lang']) }}
                                     </a>
 
-                                    @if (isset($activity['btn2_lang']) && (string)$activity['btn2_lang'] !== '')
+                                    @if (isset($activity['btn2_lang']) && !is_null($activity['btn2_lang']) && $activity['btn2_lang'] !== '')
                                     <a class="flex justify-center items-center gap-2 text-[#1C4DA1] border-solid border-2 border-[#1C4DA1] rounded-full py-3 px-8 font-semibold text-lg transition-all duration-300 hover:bg-[#E8EDF6] group"
                                         href="{{ $activity['url2'] }}"
                                         @if(!empty($activity['open_second_new_tab'])) target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" @endif>