diff --git a/chapters/03.xml b/chapters/03.xml index 7f590e447..2af96fd0a 100644 --- a/chapters/03.xml +++ b/chapters/03.xml @@ -738,14 +738,13 @@ The specific pairs cx, kx, - xc, - xk, and - mz are forbidden. + xc, and + xk are forbidden. yuse in avoiding forbidden consonant pairs These rules apply to all kinds of words, even Lojbanized names. If a name would normally contain a forbidden consonant pair, a - y can be inserted to break up the pair: + y can be inserted to break up the pair. @@ -757,7 +756,7 @@ <anchor xml:id="c3e6d1"/> - djeimyz. + djeimz. [dʒɛj məzʔ] James @@ -765,7 +764,7 @@ The regular English pronunciation of James, which is [dʒɛjmz], would Lojbanize as - djeimz., which contains a forbidden consonant pair. + djeimz.
<anchor xml:id="c3s7"/>Initial Consonant Pairs diff --git a/chapters/06.xml b/chapters/06.xml index 5dab18c78..fabac7241 100644 --- a/chapters/06.xml +++ b/chapters/06.xml @@ -1839,18 +1839,14 @@ impermissible consonant clusters of Lojban morphology (explained in - ). Thus - djeimz. is not a valid version of - James (because - mz is invalid): - djeimyz will suffice. Similarly, + ). For example, la may be replaced by ly, lai by ly'i, doi by do'i or - dai. Here are a few examples: + dai. Here are a few example names: diff --git a/chapters/14.xml b/chapters/14.xml index 5c7176ed4..e1b56305c 100644 --- a/chapters/14.xml +++ b/chapters/14.xml @@ -321,13 +321,13 @@ - la djan. nanmu .ija la djeimyz. ninmu + la djan. nanmu .ija la djeimz. ninmu That-named John is-a-man or that-named James is-a-woman. Here we have two separate Lojban bridi, la djan. nanmu and - la djeimyz. ninmu. These bridi are connected by + la djeimz. ninmu. These bridi are connected by .ija, the ijek for the truth function A. The i portion of the ijek tells us that we are dealing with separate sentences here. Similarly, we can now say: @@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ - la djan. nanmu .ije la djeimyz. ninmu + la djan. nanmu .ije la djeimz. ninmu That-named John is-a-man and that-named James is-a-woman. @@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ - la djan. nanmu .ijo la djeimyz. ninmu + la djan. nanmu .ijo la djeimz. ninmu That-named John is-a-man if-and-only-if that-named James is-a-woman. @@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ - la djan. nanmu .iju la djeimyz. ninmu + la djan. nanmu .iju la djeimz. ninmu That-named John is-a-man whether-or-not that-named James is-a-woman. @@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ - la djan. nanmu .inajo la djeimyz. ninmu + la djan. nanmu .inajo la djeimz. ninmu That-named John is-not-a-man if-and-only-if that-named James is-a-woman. @@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ - la djan. nanmu .ijonai la djeimyz. ninmu + la djan. nanmu .ijonai la djeimz. ninmu That-named John is-a-man if-and-only-if that-named James is-not-a-woman. @@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ - la djan. nanmu .ijanai la djeimyz. ninmu + la djan. nanmu .ijanai la djeimz. ninmu That-named John is-a-man or that-named James is-not-a-woman. John is a man if James is a woman. @@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ - la djan. ninmu .ijanai la djeimyz. ninmu + la djan. ninmu .ijanai la djeimz. ninmu That-named John is-a-woman if that-named James is-a-woman. @@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ - la djan. nanmu .inaja la djeimyz. ninmu + la djan. nanmu .inaja la djeimz. ninmu That-named John is-not-a-man or that-named James is-a-woman. John is a man only if James is a woman. If John is a man, then James is a woman. @@ -461,7 +461,7 @@ - la djan. nanmu .iseju la djeimyz. ninmu + la djan. nanmu .iseju la djeimz. ninmu Whether or not John is a man, James is a woman. @@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ - la djan. nanmu .ija la djeimyz. ninmu + la djan. nanmu .ija la djeimz. ninmu John is a man or James is a woman (or both) @@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ - ga la djan. nanmu gi la djeimyz. ninmu + ga la djan. nanmu gi la djeimz. ninmu Either John is a man or James is a woman (or both). @@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ - ge la djan. nanmu gi la djeimyz. ninmu + ge la djan. nanmu gi la djeimz. ninmu (It is true that) both John is a man and James is a woman. @@ -545,14 +545,14 @@ - gu la djan. nanmu gi la djeimyz. ninmu + gu la djan. nanmu gi la djeimz. ninmu It is true that John is a man, whether or not James is a woman. It is worth emphasizing that does not assert that James is (or is not) a woman. The gu which indicates that - la djeimyz. ninmu may be true or false is unfortunately rather remote from the bridi thus affected. + la djeimz. ninmu may be true or false is unfortunately rather remote from the bridi thus affected. Perhaps the most important of the truth functions commonly expressed in forethought is TFTT, which can be paraphrased as if ... then ...: @@ -561,7 +561,7 @@ - ganai la djan. nanmu gi la djeimyz. ninmu + ganai la djan. nanmu gi la djeimz. ninmu Either that-named John is-not-a-man, or that-named James is-a-woman. If John is a man, then James is a woman. @@ -606,7 +606,7 @@ - gonai la djan. nanmu gi la djeimyz. ninmu + gonai la djan. nanmu gi la djeimz. ninmu John is not a man if and only if James is a woman. Either John is a man or James is a woman but not both. @@ -619,7 +619,7 @@ - go la djan. nanmu ginai la djeimyz. ninmu + go la djan. nanmu ginai la djeimz. ninmu John is a man if and only if James is not a woman. Either John is a man or James is a woman but not both. @@ -635,7 +635,7 @@ - ge la djan. nanmu ginai la djeimyz. ninmu + ge la djan. nanmu ginai la djeimz. ninmu John is a man and James is not a woman. @@ -644,7 +644,7 @@ - ganai la djan. nanmu ginai la djeimyz. ninmu + ganai la djan. nanmu ginai la djeimz. ninmu John is not a man or James is not a woman. @@ -1711,8 +1711,8 @@ - mi viska pa nanmu .ije mi viska pa ninmu - I see a man, and I see a woman. + mi viska pa mlatu .ije mi viska pa gerku + I see a cat, and I see a dog. to @@ -1721,8 +1721,8 @@ - mi viska pa nanmu .e pa ninmu - I see a man and a woman. + mi viska pa mlatu .e pa gerku + I see a cat and a dog. there is a great temptation to reduce further to: @@ -1732,15 +1732,15 @@ man-woman - mi viska pa nanmu je ninmu - I see a man and woman. + mi viska pa mlatu je gerku + I see a cat and dog. But - means that you see one thing which is both a man and a woman simultaneously! A - nanmu je ninmu is a manwoman, a presumably non-existent creature who is both a - nanmu and a - ninmu. + means that you see one thing which is both a cat and a dog simultaneously! A + mlatu je gerku is a catdog, a presumably non-existent creature who is both a + mlatu and a + gerku.
<anchor xml:id="c14s13"/>Truth questions and connective questions @@ -2174,7 +2174,7 @@ I choose that-named Alice from-that-named Frank - … ce la .alis. ce la djeimyz. + … ce la .alis. ce la djeimz. … and-member that-named Alice and-member that-named James. I choose Alice from among Frank, Alice, and James. @@ -2222,7 +2222,7 @@ brothers - la djeimyz. bruna la djordj. + la djeimz. bruna la djordj. That-named James is-the-brother-of that-named George. @@ -2239,7 +2239,7 @@ brothers - la djeimyz. .e la djordj. bruna + la djeimz. .e la djordj. bruna That-named James and that-named George is-a-brother. @@ -2254,7 +2254,7 @@ brothers - la djeimyz. jo'u + la djeimz. jo'u That-named James in-common-with that-named @@ -2272,7 +2272,7 @@ brothers - la djeimyz. joi + la djeimz. joi That-named James massed-with @@ -2294,7 +2294,7 @@ respectively - la djeimyz. fa'u la djordj. + la djeimz. fa'u la djordj. That-named James jointly-in-order-with that-named George @@ -2313,7 +2313,7 @@ - la djeimyz. .e la djordj. prami + la djeimz. .e la djordj. prami That-named James and that-named George love @@ -2327,11 +2327,11 @@ - la djeimyz. prami la meris. .ije la djordj. prami + la djeimz. prami la meris. .ije la djordj. prami That-named James loves that-named Mary, and that-named George loves - … la meris. .ije la djeimyz. prami la martas. + … la meris. .ije la djeimz. prami la martas. … that-named Mary, and that-named James loves that-named Martha, @@ -2347,7 +2347,7 @@ - la djeimyz. ce'e la meris. pe'e + la djeimz. ce'e la meris. pe'e That-named James [plus] that-named Mary [joint] @@ -2362,7 +2362,7 @@ - la djeimyz. fa'u la djordj. prami re mensi + la djeimz. fa'u la djordj. prami re mensi That-named James and-respectively that-named George love two sisters. @@ -2440,7 +2440,7 @@ - la djeimyz. ce[bo] la djordj. pi'u + la djeimz. ce[bo] la djordj. pi'u That-named James and-set that-named George cross-product diff --git a/chapters/20.xml b/chapters/20.xml index 879b5d793..8837eb887 100644 --- a/chapters/20.xml +++ b/chapters/20.xml @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Joins multiple terms into a termset. Termsets are used to associate several terms for logical connectives, for equal quantifier scope, or for special constructs in tenses. - mi ce'e do pe'e je la--djan. ce'e la--djeimyz. cu pendo + mi ce'e do pe'e je la--djan. ce'e la--djeimz. cu pendo I [,] you [joint] and John [,] James -- are-friends-of. I am a friend of you, and John is a friend of James. @@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ Indicates the beginning of two logically connected sumti, bridi-tails, or various other things. Logical connections include “both ... and”, “either ... or”, “if ... then”, and so on. See . - ga la djan. nanmu gi la djeimyz. ninmu + ga la djan. nanmu gi la djeimz. ninmu Either John is a man or James is a woman (or both). @@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ , or . - ge la djan. nanmu gi la djeimyz. ninmu + ge la djan. nanmu gi la djeimz. ninmu (It is true that) both John is a man and James is a woman. @@ -965,7 +965,7 @@ Precedes a logical or non-logical connective that joins two termsets. Termsets (see ) are used to associate several terms for logical connectives, for equal quantifier scope, or for special constructs in tenses. - mi ce'e do pe'e je la--djan. ce'e la--djeimyz. cu pendo + mi ce'e do pe'e je la--djan. ce'e la--djeimz. cu pendo I [,] you [joint] and John [,] James -- are-friends-of. I am a friend of you, and John is a friend of James.