formal Fallacies #2
Description
formal Fallacies:
- appeal to probability
- argumentum ad logicam ≍ “argument from fallacy”
- base rate fallacy
- conjunction fallacy
- conjunction fallacy
- non-sequitur fallacy
- masked-man fallacy (illicit substitution of identicals)
Propositional Fallacies
- affirming a disjunct
- affirming the consequent
- denying the antecedent
- denying a conjunct
Quantification fallacies:
- Existential fallacy
Syllogistic Formal Fallacies:
- affirmative conclusion from a negative premise (illicit negative)
- exclusive premises fallacy
- quaternio terminorum ≍ “four terms fallacy”
- illicit commutativity
- illicit major
- illicit minor
- negative conclusion from affirmative premises (illicit affirmative)
- undistributed middle fallacy
- modal fallacy
- modal scope fallacy