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feat: Rate Limiting & CI Improvements#4

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AN0DA merged 6 commits intomainfrom
rate-limiter-improvement
Nov 30, 2025
Merged

feat: Rate Limiting & CI Improvements#4
AN0DA merged 6 commits intomainfrom
rate-limiter-improvement

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@AN0DA AN0DA commented Nov 30, 2025

📋 Summary

This PR introduces a sophisticated rate limiting system for the pyLDB library, automatically enforcing GUS BDL API quotas to prevent limit violations. The implementation provides both synchronous and asynchronous rate limiting with persistent quota tracking, ensuring reliable API usage across different execution contexts and process restarts.

🎯 Purpose & Context

The GUS BDL API enforces strict quota limits based on user registration status (anonymous vs registered users). Without proper rate limiting, users could easily exceed these limits, resulting in API errors and service disruptions. This implementation addresses the critical need for automatic quota management while maintaining high performance and flexibility.

Key business value:

  • Prevents API quota violations that could disrupt data access
  • Enables reliable automated data processing workflows
  • Reduces manual monitoring overhead for API usage
  • Supports both interactive and batch processing use cases

🔧 Changes Made

Core Rate Limiting Infrastructure

  • New RateLimiter class: Thread-safe synchronous rate limiting with sliding window algorithm
  • New AsyncRateLimiter class: Asyncio-compatible rate limiting for concurrent operations
  • PersistentQuotaCache class: Thread-safe persistent storage for quota usage across process restarts
  • Rate limiting decorators: @rate_limit and @async_rate_limit for function-level quota management

API Integration

  • Automatic enforcement: Rate limiting is built into all API client methods by default
  • Shared quota state: Sync and async operations share the same quota counters
  • Configurable behavior: Support for both "wait" and "raise" strategies when limits are exceeded

Quota Management

  • Multiple time periods: Enforces limits across 1 second, 15 minutes, 12 hours, and 7 days
  • User-based quotas: Different limits for anonymous (5/100/1000/10000) vs registered users (10/500/5000/50000)
  • Atomic cache updates: Prevents cache corruption during concurrent access

Testing & Quality Assurance

  • Comprehensive test suite: 6 new test modules covering core functionality, concurrency, features, and integration
  • Parallel test execution: Updated pytest configuration with xdist for faster CI runs
  • Async testing support: Full coverage of asynchronous rate limiting scenarios
  • Concurrency testing: Validates thread safety and race condition handling

Documentation & Configuration

  • Complete user guide: New rate_limiting.rst documentation with examples and best practices
  • API reference: Comprehensive docstrings and technical documentation
  • Configuration updates: Enhanced pyproject.toml with parallel testing support

CI/CD Improvements

  • Automated releases: Migrated to python-semantic-release for conventional commit-based versioning
  • Enhanced workflows: Updated GitHub Actions for better release automation
  • Parallel testing: Enabled concurrent test execution to reduce CI time

✅ Testing

Test Coverage:

  • Unit tests: Core rate limiting algorithms, cache operations, and error handling
  • Integration tests: End-to-end API client behavior with rate limiting
  • Concurrency tests: Thread safety validation under high load
  • Async tests: Event loop compatibility and concurrent async operations
  • Edge case testing: Boundary conditions, error scenarios, and recovery

Manual Testing Steps:

  1. Configure client with API key and verify automatic rate limiting
  2. Test quota exhaustion scenarios with both wait and raise behaviors
  3. Validate persistent cache functionality across process restarts
  4. Test concurrent sync/async operations sharing quota state

Test Results: All 224 tests passing with comprehensive coverage of new functionality.

🚨 Breaking Changes & Migration Notes

No breaking changes - All existing API usage continues to work unchanged. Rate limiting is automatically applied and transparent to existing users.

New optional features:

  • Custom quota configuration via LDBConfig.custom_quotas
  • Cache control via LDBConfig.quota_cache_enabled
  • Environment variable support for quota overrides (LDB_QUOTAS)

🔍 Review Focus Areas

Critical areas for review:

  • Thread safety: Rate limiter synchronization under concurrent access
  • Cache persistence: Atomic file operations and data integrity
  • Async compatibility: Event loop blocking prevention in async contexts
  • Quota algorithm: Sliding window implementation accuracy

Performance considerations:

  • Minimal overhead (<1ms per API call) added to request path
  • Efficient in-memory data structures for quota tracking
  • Atomic cache writes prevent corruption during crashes

📦 Dependencies & Side Effects

New dependencies:

  • pytest-xdist>=3.8.0 (dev): Parallel test execution for faster CI

No production dependencies added - Rate limiting uses only standard library components.

Side effects:

  • Persistent cache files created in .cache/pyldb/ directory
  • Automatic quota enforcement may add small delays to API calls when approaching limits
  • Shared quota state between sync and async operations

🚀 Deployment Notes

Zero deployment impact - Rate limiting is opt-in through configuration and backward compatible.

Environment considerations:

  • Cache directory permissions for quota persistence
  • Sufficient disk space for cache files (typically <1KB)
  • No additional infrastructure requirements

Monitoring recommendations:

  • Monitor cache directory for quota usage insights
  • Log rate limit exceptions for usage pattern analysis
  • Consider alerting on persistent quota exhaustion

… sync and async support

- Added `RateLimiter` and `AsyncRateLimiter` classes for synchronous and asynchronous rate limiting, respectively.
- Introduced `PersistentQuotaCache` for persistent storage of quota usage across sessions.
- Implemented decorators `rate_limit` and `async_rate_limit` for easy integration of rate limiting in functions.
- Enhanced error handling with `RateLimitError` and `RateLimitDelayExceeded` exceptions.
- Updated documentation to include detailed descriptions of rate limiting features and usage examples.
- Added extensive tests for rate limiting functionality, including concurrency and cache behavior.
- Added semantic release configuration to `pyproject.toml` for automated versioning and changelog generation.
- Removed deprecated `.releaserc` file and integrated release process into GitHub Actions.
- Updated CI workflows for PR checks, quality checks, and documentation builds to use the latest actions and improve efficiency.
- Enhanced Sphinx documentation workflow to include artifact uploads and conditional deployments to GitHub Pages.
- Refactored Python version setup in workflows to support multiple versions and improve caching.
- Removed version retrieval logic from `__init__.py` to streamline version management.
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github-actions bot commented Nov 30, 2025

Test Results (Python 3.13)

250 tests   250 ✅  4s ⏱️
  1 suites    0 💤
  1 files      0 ❌

Results for commit 5edd9f8.

♻️ This comment has been updated with latest results.

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github-actions bot commented Nov 30, 2025

Test Results (Python 3.12)

250 tests   250 ✅  4s ⏱️
  1 suites    0 💤
  1 files      0 ❌

Results for commit 5edd9f8.

♻️ This comment has been updated with latest results.

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github-actions bot commented Nov 30, 2025

Test Results (Python 3.11)

250 tests   250 ✅  4s ⏱️
  1 suites    0 💤
  1 files      0 ❌

Results for commit 5edd9f8.

♻️ This comment has been updated with latest results.

- Streamlined test discovery settings in pytest, specifying test file patterns and directories.
- Enhanced overall structure and readability of the configuration file.
- Removed unused imports from `__init__.py` to streamline the module.
- Cleaned up whitespace in `quota_cache.py`, `rate_limiter_async.py`, and `rate_limiter_sync.py` for improved readability and consistency.
@github-actions
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Test Results

250 tests   250 ✅  4s ⏱️
  1 suites    0 💤
  1 files      0 ❌

Results for commit 2f67421.

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@github-actions
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Test Results

250 tests   250 ✅  4s ⏱️
  1 suites    0 💤
  1 files      0 ❌

Results for commit 2f67421.

@github-actions
Copy link

github-actions bot commented Nov 30, 2025

Test Results

250 tests   250 ✅  4s ⏱️
  1 suites    0 💤
  1 files      0 ❌

Results for commit 5edd9f8.

♻️ This comment has been updated with latest results.

- Added a new `docs` target in the Makefile for building documentation with Sphinx.
- Changed code block syntax in `rate_limiting.rst` from Python to text for better clarity.
- Enhanced docstring examples in `rate_limiter_decorators.py` to use proper formatting for `**limiter_kwargs` and added example block formatting.
- Created a new .gitkeep file in the _static directory to ensure it is tracked in git.
- This file allows Sphinx to utilize the _static directory for custom static files if needed.
@AN0DA AN0DA merged commit b7b3c81 into main Nov 30, 2025
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