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TiaCAD - Declarative Parametric CAD in YAML

Version: 3.1.2 (Production Ready + CI/Docs Complete ✅) Status: Production - All tests passing, documentation complete, Apache 2.0 licensed Current: v3.1.2 features: CI fixes, comprehensive documentation, licensing & packaging ready Released: v3.0.0 on Nov 19, 2025 | v3.1.0 on Nov 11 | v3.1.1 on Nov 16 | v3.1.2 on Dec 2, 2025 Breaking Changes: None in v3.1.x (backward compatible)

🎉 v3.1.2 Status: PRODUCTION READY! All features complete:

v3.0 Foundation:

  • ✅ Unified SpatialRef dataclass (position + orientation)
  • SpatialResolver with comprehensive reference resolution
  • ✅ Auto-generated part-local references (e.g., base.face_top)
  • ✅ Local frame offsets for intelligent positioning

v3.1 Enhancements:

  • ✅ Visual regression testing framework (50+ tests)
  • ✅ Complete cone primitive support across all backends
  • ✅ Accurate origin tracking after transforms
  • ✅ Full XZ/YZ plane support for loft operations
  • ✅ Comprehensive testing utilities (1080+ total tests, 92% coverage)
  • ✅ Terminology standardization and visual documentation

See RELEASE_NOTES_V3.md for complete details and docs/MIGRATION_GUIDE_V3.md for upgrade instructions.


Part of the Semantic Infrastructure Lab

TiaCAD is a production component of the Semantic Infrastructure Lab (SIL) — building the semantic substrate for intelligent systems.

Role in the Semantic OS

Semantic OS Architecture
├── Layer 1: Kernel (TIA orchestration, Beth knowledge, Gemma provenance)
├── Layer 2: Domain Modules
│   └── TiaCAD ← Geometric/CAD reasoning
├── Layer 3: Tools (reveal, Scout)
└── Layer 4: Interfaces

TiaCAD provides:

  • Geometric Reasoning - Declarative 3D solid modeling
  • Parametric Design - Mathematical relationships in physical space
  • Spatial Composition - Reference-based assembly without hierarchies
  • Verifiable CAD - Deterministic, testable geometry (1025 tests, 92% coverage)

What Makes TiaCAD Unique in SIL

CAD for the Semantic Age - TiaCAD is not just another CAD tool. It's the first CAD system designed from the ground up as a semantic artifact.

Key Innovation: Reference-Based Composition

Traditional CAD uses hierarchical parent-child assemblies. TiaCAD uses peer parts with spatial anchors:

# Parts are PEERS, not nested
parts:
  base:
    primitive: box
    parameters: {width: 100, height: 5, depth: 100}

  pillar:
    primitive: cylinder
    parameters: {radius: 5, height: 50}

operations:
  # Composition via SPATIAL REFERENCES (not parent-child)
  pillar_positioned:
    type: transform
    input: pillar
    transforms:
      - translate:
          to: base.face_top  # Semantic anchor, auto-generated!

Why this matters:

  • ✅ Parts are independently testable (no coupling)
  • ✅ Explicit dependencies (no hidden hierarchies)
  • ✅ Composable like functions (orchestrated by TIA, not embedded)
  • ✅ Semantic, not just geometric

SIL Principles in Action

TiaCAD exemplifies all core SIL principles through concrete implementations:

1. Progressive Disclosure

Orient → Navigate → Focus at multiple levels:

# LEVEL 1: ORIENT - What designs exist?
ls examples/                    # See all available designs

# LEVEL 2: NAVIGATE - What's in this design?
reveal guitar_hanger.yaml       # Structure: metadata, parameters, parts, operations

# LEVEL 3: FOCUS - Show specific part
reveal guitar_hanger.yaml --range 45-75  # Just the hook definition

Future (v3.1 DAG): Progressive disclosure for dependencies:

tiacad build widget.yaml --deps-summary    # LEVEL 1: "23 parts, 45 ops"
tiacad build widget.yaml --show-deps       # LEVEL 2: Dependency graph
tiacad build widget.yaml --watch --param w # LEVEL 3: Live tracking

2. Composability

Parts compose via references, not nesting:

  • TiaCAD generates geometry
  • reveal explores structure
  • tia beth finds similar patterns
  • scout reviews quality (future)

All tools work together, not bundled in a monolith.

3. Clarity + Simplicity

Explicit YAML (not implicit magic) + Declarative (not procedural):

# Explicit origins, parameters, references
box:
  primitive: box        # Explicit type
  parameters:
    width: 10          # Named dimensions
    height: 10         # (not [10,10,10])
    depth: 10
  origin: center       # Explicit origin

4. Verifiability

1025 tests ensure correctness:

  • Deterministic: Same YAML → Same geometry (always)
  • Testable: Parameters, operations, dimensions verified
  • Reproducible: Version-controlled designs

Learn More

📖 Complete SIL Integration Guide - Deep dive into:

  • How TiaCAD embodies each SIL principle (with examples)
  • Integration patterns (TiaCAD + reveal, TiaCAD + Beth, etc.)
  • Future vision (semantic constraints, Pantheon integration)
  • Why reference-based composition matters for AI systems

Quick Links: SIL ManifestoDesign PrinciplesProject Index


Quick Start

# Install dependencies
pip install -r requirements.txt

# Run full test suite (1080+ tests passing, 100%)
python3 -m pytest tiacad_core/tests/

# Generate coverage report
python3 -m pytest tiacad_core/tests/ --cov=tiacad_core --cov-report=html

# Try an example - create a smooth transition using loft
tiacad build examples/transition_loft.yaml

# See the generated 3MF file (modern format)
ls -lh *.3mf

What You Get:

  • Declarative YAML syntax for 3D CAD
  • Parameters with expressions (${width * 2})
  • Primitives (box, cylinder, sphere, cone)
  • Sketch operations (extrude, revolve, sweep, loft)
  • Boolean operations (union, difference, intersection)
  • Pattern operations (linear, circular, grid)
  • Finishing operations (fillet, chamfer)
  • Schema validation with helpful error messages
  • Automatic 3MF export (modern format) + STEP and STL support

What is TiaCAD?

TiaCAD is a declarative parametric CAD system that lets you design 3D models using YAML instead of code. It's built on top of CadQuery and focuses on:

  • Readability: YAML syntax anyone can understand
  • Explicit behavior: No hidden defaults or magic
  • Composability: Build complex assemblies from simple parts
  • Verifiability: Comprehensive test coverage ensures correctness
  • Quality: Professional code quality with extensive validation

TiaCAD's Design Philosophy: Reference-Based Composition

How is TiaCAD different? Unlike traditional CAD (SolidWorks, Fusion 360) which uses hierarchical parent-child assemblies, TiaCAD uses a reference-based composition model:

🎯 Key Concepts:

  • Independent parts: Parts aren't nested in assembly hierarchies - they're all peers
  • Spatial anchors: Position parts using reference points (we call them "anchors")
  • Auto-generated references: Every part automatically provides attachment points (.face_top, .center, etc.)
  • Declarative: Describe what you want ("put this on top of that"), not step-by-step instructions
  • No parent-child relationships: Parts reference positions, not other parts

Think of it as marking spots on a workbench where things go, rather than building nested folders of sub-assemblies.

vs Traditional CAD:

Traditional CAD (SolidWorks) TiaCAD (Reference-Based)
Hierarchical assemblies Flat parts with anchors
Parent-child relationships Independent parts
Mate constraints Spatial references
Assembly → Sub-assembly → Part Part → Part → Part (peers)
"Connect this to that" "Position this at that anchor"

vs Procedural Tools (OpenSCAD):

OpenSCAD (Procedural) TiaCAD (Declarative)
Step-by-step instructions Describe desired result
Execution order matters Declaration order flexible
translate([0,0,10]) cylinder(...) translate: to: base.face_top
Manual coordinate calculation Auto-generated anchors

Why this matters: Once you understand the reference-based model, positioning becomes intuitive: "place the cap on the pillar's top face" rather than calculating coordinates manually.

Visual Guide: See Reference-Based vs Hierarchical for a detailed visual comparison.

See also: GLOSSARY.md for term definitions, AUTO_REFERENCES_GUIDE.md for anchor details.


Example: Parametric Bottle (Revolve Operation)

parameters:
  bottle_height: 100
  bottle_radius: 30
  neck_radius: 10

sketches:
  bottle_profile:
    plane: XZ
    origin: [0, 0, 0]
    shapes:
      - type: polygon
        points:
          - [0, 0]                              # Bottom center
          - ["${bottle_radius}", 0]              # Bottom edge
          - ["${bottle_radius}", 70]             # Body top
          - ["${neck_radius}", 80]               # Neck start
          - ["${neck_radius}", "${bottle_height}"] # Neck top
          - [0, "${bottle_height}"]              # Top center

operations:
  bottle:
    type: revolve
    sketch: bottle_profile
    axis: Z
    angle: 360

Result: Smooth bottle shape created by revolving a 2D profile around an axis.

Example: Smooth Transition (Loft Operation)

sketches:
  base_square:
    plane: XY
    origin: [0, 0, 0]
    shapes:
      - type: rectangle
        width: 40
        height: 40

  top_circle:
    plane: XY
    origin: [0, 0, 30]
    shapes:
      - type: circle
        radius: 15

operations:
  transition:
    type: loft
    profiles: [base_square, top_circle]
    ruled: false  # Smooth blending

Result: Organic transition from square base to circular top.

Example: auto-generated anchors (New in v3.0!)

v3.0 introduces auto-generated references that eliminate manual coordinate calculations:

parts:
  # Base platform
  platform:
    primitive: box
    parameters:
      width: 100
      height: 5
      depth: 100

  # Pillar automatically positioned on top
  pillar:
    primitive: cylinder
    parameters:
      radius: 5
      height: 50
    translate:
      to: platform.face_top  # Auto-generated reference!

  # Cap positioned with offset from pillar top
  cap:
    primitive: box
    parameters:
      width: 15
      height: 5
      depth: 15
    translate:
      to:
        from: pillar.face_top  # Auto-generated reference!
        offset: [0, 0, 2]      # 2 units above pillar

Benefits:

  • No manual reference definitions needed
  • {part}.face_top, {part}.center, {part}.axis_z auto-generated for every part
  • Offsets follow local coordinate frames for intuitive positioning
  • Full orientation support (normals, tangents) for intelligent placement

See: examples/auto_references_box_stack.yaml and docs/MIGRATION_GUIDE_V3.md


Project Structure

tiacad/
├── tiacad_core/
│   ├── Core Components
│   │   ├── part.py                    # Part representation (19 tests ✅)
│   │   ├── selector_resolver.py       # Selector resolution (31 tests ✅, 100% cov)
│   │   ├── transform_tracker.py       # Transform tracking (21 tests ✅)
│   │   ├── point_resolver.py          # Point resolution (36 tests ✅)
│   │   └── sketch.py                  # 2D sketch system (25 tests ✅)
│   │
│   ├── parser/                        # YAML Parser System (Phase 1-3)
│   │   ├── tiacad_parser.py           # Main parser (16 tests ✅)
│   │   ├── parameter_resolver.py      # Expression resolver (33 tests ✅)
│   │   ├── parts_builder.py           # Parts builder (22 tests ✅)
│   │   ├── operations_builder.py      # Operations dispatcher (15 tests ✅)
│   │   ├── boolean_builder.py         # Boolean ops (32 tests ✅)
│   │   ├── pattern_builder.py         # Pattern ops (40 tests ✅)
│   │   ├── finishing_builder.py       # Finishing ops (38 tests ✅)
│   │   ├── sketch_builder.py          # Sketch builder (Phase 3)
│   │   ├── extrude_builder.py         # Extrude operation (6 tests ✅)
│   │   ├── revolve_builder.py         # Revolve operation (4 tests ✅)
│   │   ├── sweep_builder.py           # Sweep operation (4 tests ✅)
│   │   ├── loft_builder.py            # Loft operation (6 tests ✅)
│   │   └── schema_validator.py        # YAML schema validation (32 tests ✅)
│   │
│   ├── validation/                    # Assembly validation
│   │   └── assembly_validator.py      # Part references (19 tests ✅)
│   │
│   ├── exporters/                     # 3D file export
│   │   └── threemf_exporter.py        # 3MF format (31 tests ✅)
│   │
│   ├── tests/                         # 609 comprehensive tests ✅
│   │   ├── test_parser/               # Parser tests (Phase 1-3)
│   │   ├── test_validation/           # Validation tests
│   │   ├── test_exporters/            # Export tests
│   │   └── test_*.py                  # Component tests
│   │
│   └── utils/                         # Utilities
│       ├── exceptions.py              # Error handling (19 tests ✅)
│       └── geometry.py                # Geometry utilities
│
├── examples/                          # Working YAML examples
│   ├── transition_loft.yaml           # Loft example (square→circle)
│   ├── rounded_mounting_plate.yaml    # Fillet example
│   ├── chamfered_bracket.yaml         # Chamfer example
│   └── ...
│
├── output/                            # Generated STL/3MF files
├── htmlcov/                           # Coverage report (84%)
├── docs/                              # Comprehensive documentation
└── README.md                          # This file

Core Components

Phase 1: Foundation (100% Complete ✅)

1. Part System (19 tests ✅)

  • CadQuery Workplane wrapper with position tracking
  • Transform history for debugging
  • Part registry for complex assemblies

2. SelectorResolver (31 tests ✅, 100% coverage)

  • Face/edge selection (">Z", "|X")
  • Combinators (and, or, not)
  • Comprehensive test coverage
  • Clear error messages

3. TransformTracker (21 tests ✅)

  • Sequential transform application
  • Rotation origin resolution
  • Rodrigues rotation (exact, arbitrary axes)

4. PointResolver (36 tests ✅)

  • Absolute coordinates: [x, y, z]
  • Dot notation: "part.face('>Z').center"
  • Offset expressions

5. ParameterResolver (33 tests ✅)

  • Expression evaluation: ${width * 2}
  • Nested parameters
  • Math operations (+, -, *, /, **, %)

6. Sketch System (25 tests ✅)

  • 2D profile creation (rectangle, circle, polygon)
  • Multiple shapes per sketch
  • Parameter resolution in sketches

Phase 2: Operations (100% Complete ✅)

7. YAML Parser (16 tests ✅)

  • Complete YAML → STL/3MF pipeline
  • Metadata, parameters, parts, sketches, operations, export
  • End-to-end integration
  • Schema validation

8. PartsBuilder (22 tests ✅)

  • Primitives: box, cylinder, sphere, cone
  • Origin modes: center, corner, custom
  • Transform application

9. BooleanBuilder (32 tests ✅)

  • Union: combine parts
  • Difference: subtract parts
  • Intersection: find overlap
  • Multi-part operations

10. PatternBuilder (40 tests ✅)

  • Linear patterns (1D, 2D, 3D)
  • Circular patterns (bolt circles, gears)
  • Grid patterns (arrays)
  • Parameter expressions

11. FinishingBuilder (38 tests ✅)

  • Fillet: round edges with radius
  • Chamfer: bevel edges (uniform/asymmetric)
  • Edge selection: direction, parallel, perpendicular
  • Multiple operations per part

Phase 3: Sketch Operations (100% Complete ✅)

12. ExtrudeBuilder (6 tests ✅)

  • Extrude 2D sketches along direction
  • Distance and both-directions support
  • Draft angles for manufacturability
  • Parameter expressions

13. RevolveBuilder (4 tests ✅)

  • Revolve profiles around axis (X, Y, or Z)
  • Full (360°) or partial angles
  • Custom axis specification
  • Rotationally symmetric parts

14. SweepBuilder (4 tests ✅)

  • Sweep profile along path
  • Straight and curved paths
  • Complex pipe and rail shapes
  • Path point arrays

15. LoftBuilder (6 tests ✅)

  • Blend between multiple profiles
  • Smooth or ruled surfaces
  • Organic shape creation
  • Multi-profile transitions

16. SchemaValidator (32 tests ✅)

  • YAML schema validation against JSON schema
  • Comprehensive error messages
  • Field-level validation
  • Type checking

17. AssemblyValidator (19 tests ✅)

  • Part reference validation
  • Circular dependency detection
  • Missing part detection
  • Operation validation

18. 3MF Exporter (31 tests ✅)

  • 3D Manufacturing Format export
  • Color and material preservation
  • Multi-part assemblies
  • Production-ready output

v3.1: Testing Confidence (Phase 1 Complete ✅)

19. Testing Utilities (71 tests ✅) - NEW in v3.1

  • Measurement utilities: distance, dimensions, bounding boxes
  • Orientation utilities: rotation angles, normals, alignment
  • Dimension utilities: volume, surface area calculations
  • Full documentation with examples

20. Correctness Tests (60+ tests ✅) - NEW in v3.1

  • Attachment correctness: 16 tests (zero-distance, face-to-face, patterns)
  • Rotation correctness: 19 tests (angles, normals, transform composition)
  • Dimensional accuracy: 25 tests (primitives, volumes, boolean operations)
  • Comprehensive verification of YAML → 3D translation

Quality Assurance

Test Coverage

Overall: 1025+ tests, 87% code coverage, 100% pass rate (all passing, 0 skipped)

New in v3.1: 131+ testing confidence tests

  • Testing utility tests: 71 tests (measurement, orientation, dimension utilities)
  • Correctness tests: 60+ tests (attachment, rotation, dimensional accuracy)

By Component:

  • Selector resolution: 100% coverage ✨
  • Exception handling: 100% coverage
  • Part system: 99% coverage
  • Sketch system: 95% coverage
  • Parameter resolution: 95% coverage
  • Boolean operations: 93% coverage
  • Color parsing: 93% coverage

Code Quality

Tools Used:

  • Ruff: Modern Python linter (all checks passing ✅)
  • Pylint: Code quality analysis (major issues resolved ✅)
  • pytest-cov: Coverage analysis (84% overall)
  • mypy-ready: TYPE_CHECKING imports for type safety

Quality Improvements:

  • Removed unused imports
  • Fixed type hints (TYPE_CHECKING pattern)
  • Enhanced error messages with context
  • Consistent code style
  • Comprehensive docstrings

Testing Strategy

Test Types:

  1. Unit Tests: Fast, isolated component tests
  2. Integration Tests: Real CadQuery validation
  3. Error Case Tests: Comprehensive error handling
  4. Regression Tests: Prevent bugs from returning
  5. Real-World Examples: Practical use case validation

Development Roadmap

Phase 1: Foundation (100% Complete ✅)

  • Part representation (19 tests)
  • Selector resolution (31 tests, 100% coverage)
  • Transform tracking (21 tests)
  • Point resolution (36 tests)
  • Parameter resolution (33 tests)
  • YAML parser (16 tests)

Deliverable: YAML → STL pipeline functional ✅

Phase 2: Operations (100% Complete ✅)

  • Boolean operations (32 tests)
  • Pattern operations (40 tests)
  • Finishing operations (38 tests)
  • Parts builder (22 tests)
  • Operations integration (15 tests)
  • Real-world examples (6+ working)

Deliverable: Production-ready parametric CAD system ✅

Phase 3: Sketch Operations (100% Complete ✅)

  • 2D sketch system (25 tests)
  • Extrude operation (6 tests)
  • Revolve operation (4 tests)
  • Sweep operation (4 tests)
  • Loft operation (6 tests)
  • Schema validation (32 tests)
  • Assembly validation (19 tests)
  • 3MF export (31 tests)
  • Quality improvements (609 total tests, 84% coverage)

Deliverable: Complete CAD system with sketch-based modeling ✅


What's Next?

v3.1 Phase 2: Visual Regression Testing 🎯

Duration: 8-10 weeks (Q2 2026) Status: Phase 1 Complete (testing utilities + 131+ tests)

Remaining Phase 1 Tasks:

  • Complete pytest marker CI integration
  • Push coverage to 90% target
  • Final release preparation for v3.1.0

Phase 2 Features (Q2 2026):

  • Visual regression framework using trimesh + matplotlib
  • Reference images for 40+ examples
  • 50+ visual regression tests
  • Automated visual diff reporting in CI

v3.2: Dependency Graph (DAG) - Future Milestone

Duration: 6-8 weeks Goal: True parametric modeling with incremental rebuilds

Features:

  • ModelGraph using networkx for dependency tracking
  • Incremental rebuild (10x faster for parameter changes)
  • --watch mode for auto-rebuild on YAML changes
  • --show-deps command for graph visualization

Target: v3.2.0 release (Q3 2026)

v3.3: Explicit Constraints

Duration: 4-6 weeks Dependencies: DAG (v3.2) complete

Features:

  • Constraint YAML schema (flush, coaxial, offset)
  • Manual constraint specification (user sets positions)
  • Constraint validation and conflict detection
  • Integration with ModelGraph

Target: v3.3.0 release (Q4 2026)


Known Limitations & Future Roadmap

Current Limitations

TiaCAD v3.1 is production-ready with comprehensive testing, but has some architectural limitations that are planned for future phases:

1. Position-Only References (High Priority)

  • Current PointResolver only returns position (x, y, z)
  • No orientation data (normals, directions, frames)
  • Impact: Cannot do align_to_face or mate_axes operations
  • Workaround: Manual rotation calculations
  • Planned Fix: Phase 3 (12-16 weeks) - SpatialResolver with full orientation support

2. No Dependency Graph (High Priority)

  • Sequential execution only - must rebuild entire model on parameter changes
  • Impact: Slow iteration on complex models
  • Workaround: Keep models under 200 lines, use parameters
  • Planned Fix: Phase 4a (6-8 weeks) - DAG with incremental rebuilds (10x faster)

3. No Constraint System (High Priority)

  • No sketch constraints or assembly constraints
  • Impact: Manual positioning required for assemblies
  • Workaround: Use reference-based positioning with named anchors
  • Planned Fix: Phase 4b (4-6 weeks) - Explicit constraints, Phase 5 (12-16 weeks) - Constraint solver

4. CadQuery Coupling (Medium Priority)

  • 90% of code directly calls CadQuery (backend abstraction exists but not enforced)
  • Impact: Cannot easily swap geometry kernels
  • Decision: Continue with CadQuery, enforce abstraction in new code only

See: docs/KNOWN_ISSUES.md for complete details, workarounds, and roadmap.


Future Roadmap

Total Timeline to Constraint-Based CAD: ~40-50 weeks (10-12 months)

Phase 3: Named Geometry & Orientation (12-16 weeks) - Next Major Milestone

  • SpatialResolver with face/edge/axis support
  • Frame-based transforms
  • align_to_face operation
  • Intent-based modeling ("align to face" vs raw coordinates)

Phase 4a: Dependency Graph (DAG) (6-8 weeks)

  • Incremental rebuilds (10x faster for parameter changes)
  • --watch mode for auto-rebuild
  • Circular dependency detection

Phase 4b: Explicit Constraints (4-6 weeks)

  • Declarative constraints (flush, coaxial, offset)
  • Constraint validation and conflict detection
  • Manual specification (user sets positions)

Phase 5: Constraint Solver (12-16 weeks) - Post-1.0

  • Automatic constraint satisfaction
  • Symbolic solver (SymPy) for simple cases
  • Numeric solver (scipy.optimize) for assemblies
  • Full constraint-based CAD (like SolidWorks/Fusion360)

See: docs/TIACAD_EVOLUTION_ROADMAP.md for complete strategic plan.

Advanced Features (v4.0+)

Constraints & Assemblies:

  • Attachment constraints (mate, align, coincide)
  • Multi-part assemblies with relationships
  • Named constraint patterns
  • Assembly collision detection

Advanced Operations:

  • Shell/offset operations
  • Advanced fillets (variable radius, blend)
  • Text/engraving
  • Imported sketches (DXF, SVG)

Export & Integration:

  • Additional formats (STEP, IGES, DXF)
  • CAM integration (toolpaths, g-code)
  • Bill of materials (BOM) generation
  • Assembly instructions

Phase 5: Tooling & Polish (Future)

  • Web-based YAML editor
  • Real-time 3D preview
  • Error visualization
  • Interactive documentation
  • YAML auto-completion
  • Template library

Design Principles

1. Explicit Origins (No Magic)

Problem: Default rotation behavior causes confusion Solution: REQUIRE explicit rotation origins in YAML

# ❌ REJECTED - ambiguous behavior
- rotate: {angle: 45, axis: Z}

# ✅ ACCEPTED - explicit origin
- rotate: {angle: 45, axis: Z, origin: current}
- rotate: {angle: 45, axis: Z, origin: [0, 0, 0]}
- rotate: {angle: 45, axis: Z, origin: "beam.face('>Y').center"}

2. Sequential Transforms (Order Matters)

Transforms apply top-to-bottom. Order matters!

# These produce DIFFERENT results:
transforms:
  - translate: [10, 0, 0]  # Move THEN rotate
  - rotate: {angle: 90, axis: Z, origin: [0,0,0]}

transforms:
  - rotate: {angle: 90, axis: Z, origin: [0,0,0]}  # Rotate THEN move
  - translate: [10, 0, 0]

3. Test-Driven Development

Every component has comprehensive tests:

  • Unit tests with mocks (fast iteration)
  • Integration tests with real CadQuery (validation)
  • Error case coverage (robustness)
  • Real-world use cases (practical verification)

Result: 609 tests, 84% coverage, high confidence in correctness

4. Quality First

  • Code quality tools (ruff, pylint)
  • Type safety (TYPE_CHECKING imports)
  • Comprehensive error messages
  • Clear documentation
  • Professional code standards

Documentation

User Documentation

Getting Started:

Reference:

Migration:

Technical Documentation

Architecture & Design:

Testing:

Project Planning:


Testing

Run All Tests

# Run full test suite
pytest tiacad_core/tests/ -v

# Quick run
pytest tiacad_core/tests/ -q

# With coverage
pytest tiacad_core/tests/ --cov=tiacad_core --cov-report=html

# Coverage opens in browser
open htmlcov/index.html

Run Specific Components

# Selector tests (31 tests, 100% coverage)
pytest tiacad_core/tests/test_selector_resolver.py -v

# Sketch operation tests (22 tests)
pytest tiacad_core/tests/test_parser/test_sketch_operations.py -v

# Schema validation tests (32 tests)
pytest tiacad_core/tests/test_parser/test_schema_validation.py -v

# Boolean operation tests (32 tests)
pytest tiacad_core/tests/test_parser/test_boolean_builder.py -v

# NEW in v3.1: Testing utilities (71 tests)
pytest tiacad_core/tests/test_testing/ -v

# NEW in v3.1: Correctness tests (60+ tests)
pytest tiacad_core/tests/test_correctness/ -v

# Run by category (requires pytest markers)
pytest -m attachment  # Attachment correctness tests
pytest -m rotation    # Rotation correctness tests
pytest -m dimensions  # Dimensional accuracy tests

Code Quality Checks

# Run ruff (fast linter)
ruff check tiacad_core/

# Run pylint (comprehensive analysis)
pylint tiacad_core/ --disable=C0103,C0114,C0115,C0116

# Type checking (if using mypy)
mypy tiacad_core/ --strict

Current Status Summary

Phase Completion

Phase Status Components Tests Coverage Pass Rate
Phase 1: Foundation ✅ 100% 6/6 131 tests High 100%
Phase 2: Operations ✅ 100% 5/5 139 tests High 100%
Phase 3: Sketch Ops ✅ 100% 7/7 124 tests High 100%
v3.0 Complete ✅ Complete - 502 tests 95%+ 100%
v3.1 Phase 1 ✅ Complete 3/3 131 tests High 100%
Total ✅ Production 21/21 1025+ tests 87% 100%

Component Breakdown

Component Tests Coverage Status Notes
Phase 1: Foundation
Part System 19 99% Position tracking
SelectorResolver 31 100% Perfect coverage!
TransformTracker 21 86% Transform composition
PointResolver 36 87% Dot notation
ParameterResolver 33 95% Expressions
Sketch System 25 95% 2D profiles
Phase 2: Operations
YAML Parser 16 84% End-to-end
PartsBuilder 22 94% Primitives
BooleanBuilder 32 93% Union/diff/intersect
PatternBuilder 40 88% Linear/circular/grid
FinishingBuilder 38 89% Fillet/chamfer
Phase 3: Sketch Operations
ExtrudeBuilder 6 60% Extrude profiles
RevolveBuilder 4 57% Rotation symmetry
SweepBuilder 4 58% Path following
LoftBuilder 6 75% Profile blending
SchemaValidator 32 71% YAML validation
AssemblyValidator 19 70% Reference checking
3MF Exporter 31 97% Manufacturing format
Quality
Error Messages 19 100% Exception handling
v3.1: Testing Confidence
Testing Utilities 71 N/A Test helper modules
Correctness Tests 60 N/A Verification tests
Total 740 87% Production-ready

Real-World Examples

✅ Multiple working examples, all export to STL/3MF:

Basic Examples:

  1. simple_box.yaml - Primitive shapes
  2. simple_guitar_hanger.yaml - Transforms
  3. guitar_hanger_with_holes.yaml - Boolean ops

Pattern Examples: 4. mounting_plate_with_bolt_circle.yaml - Circular patterns

Finishing Examples: 5. rounded_mounting_plate.yaml - Fillet edges 6. chamfered_bracket.yaml - Chamfer edges

Sketch Operation Examples: 7. transition_loft.yaml - Loft (square→circle) 8. bottle_revolve.yaml - Revolve profiles 9. pipe_sweep.yaml - Sweep along path

What Works:

  • Complete YAML → STL/3MF pipeline ✅
  • Parametric expressions ✅
  • All primitives ✅
  • All sketch operations ✅
  • All boolean operations ✅
  • All pattern types ✅
  • Professional finishing ✅
  • Schema validation ✅
  • Comprehensive error messages ✅
  • Production-ready quality ✅

Contributing

This is an active development project with stable core components and production-ready quality.

Quality Standards:

  • Test First: All features require comprehensive tests
  • Code Quality: Pass ruff and pylint checks
  • Coverage: Aim for >80% test coverage
  • Documentation: Update README and docstrings

Development Principles:

  • Explicit Behavior: No implicit defaults
  • Real Validation: Test with real CadQuery
  • Error Messages: Clear, helpful error messages
  • Type Safety: Use proper type hints

License

Apache 2.0 - see LICENSE for details

Copyright 2025 Semantic Infrastructure Lab Contributors


Acknowledgments

Built with:

  • CadQuery: Powerful parametric 3D CAD library
  • pytest: Comprehensive testing framework
  • ruff: Lightning-fast Python linter
  • pytest-cov: Code coverage measurement

Last Updated: 2025-12-01 Session: claude/recent-completion-summary-011CV2cv5x8jFFVCFp4qoHXh Status: v3.1 Phase 1 Complete - Testing Confidence Foundation Tests: 1025+/1025+ passing (100% pass rate, 0 skipped) Coverage: 87% overall (target: 90% for v3.1 final) Quality: Ruff + Pylint validated, comprehensive testing + correctness verification Examples: 24+ working YAML files → STL/3MF exports New: 131+ testing confidence tests (measurement, orientation, dimensions, correctness)

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