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@sacOO7 sacOO7 commented Jun 30, 2025

Fixed #1098

  1. Added LiveObjectsHelper for initializing LiveObjects plugin and related serializer
  2. Updated ProtocolMessage to handle msgpack serialization/deserialization
  3. Decided not to use jackson msgpack dependencies as per => https://ably-real-time.slack.com/archives/C03JDBVM5MY/p1750676723112209

Decided to have separate serialization over just single gson serialization because =>

  1. In case of msgpack, needs two layers of serialization, first is always json and second is to msgpack.
  2. Even then conversation from json to msgpack for binary type( byte array ) is not compatible ( need to add hack for the same by checking binary field )
  3. Doesn't conform to the spec as per Add spec for ObjectMessage encoding and decoding specification#335 (comment)

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Added support for serializing and deserializing live object state arrays in both JSON and MessagePack formats.
    • Introduced new serializers and helpers for handling live object data and plugin initialization.
    • Enhanced protocol messages with an optional state field for live object arrays.
  • Improvements

    • Refined JSON and MessagePack serialization for object messages, including better enum and binary handling.
    • Updated data models with more specific types and custom serialization annotations.
    • Improved test fixtures and coverage for object message serialization scenarios.
  • Bug Fixes

    • Ensured null fields are correctly omitted or handled during serialization and deserialization.
  • Chores

    • Added necessary dependencies to the build configuration.
    • Updated test data and fixtures to align with new serialization logic.

sacOO7 added 3 commits June 30, 2025 19:10
1. Added LiveObjectSerializer interface consisting methods for json and msgpack
serialization.
2. Added LiveObjectsHelper to initialize LiveObjectsPlugin and LiveObjectSerializer
3. Updated code to use LiveObjectSerializer and LiveObjectsHelper to serialize
and initialize liveobjects
1. Implemented JsonSerializetion using gson library
2. Implemented MsgpackSerialization without external dependency
3. Annotated/updated ObjectMessage fields for gson serialization
4. Added msgpack dependency to liveobjects
1. Created dummy objectmessage fixture for different data types
2. Implemented unit tests with given fixture for various cases
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coderabbitai bot commented Jun 30, 2025

Walkthrough

This change introduces a comprehensive serialization framework for LiveObjects, including both JSON and MessagePack support. It adds interfaces, helpers, serializers, and adapters for serializing and deserializing LiveObject-related data structures, integrates them into the core protocol message flow, and provides extensive unit tests and fixtures for correctness.

Changes

Files/Groups Change Summary
lib/src/main/java/io/ably/lib/objects/LiveObjectSerializer.java, .../LiveObjectsHelper.java, .../LiveObjectsJsonSerializer.java Added LiveObjectSerializer interface and helper classes for plugin and serializer initialization; introduced JSON serializer/deserializer for LiveObject arrays.
lib/src/main/java/io/ably/lib/types/ProtocolMessage.java, .../ProtocolSerializer.java Added state field to ProtocolMessage with conditional MsgPack/JSON serialization using LiveObjectSerializer; updated ProtocolSerializer to throw AblyException on writeMsgpack errors.
lib/src/main/java/io/ably/lib/realtime/AblyRealtime.java Refactored LiveObjects plugin initialization logic to use new helper class.
live-objects/build.gradle.kts Added dependency on common libraries bundle.
live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/Helpers.kt Binary class now requires non-null ByteArray; null checks removed.
live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/ObjectMessage.kt Annotated data classes for custom JSON serialization; removed encoding from ObjectData; changed extras to JsonObject; updated property annotations.
live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/Serialization.kt Removed Gson serializer instance and creator function (file deleted).
live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/DefaultSerialization.kt Added DefaultLiveObjectSerializer implementing LiveObjectSerializer for JSON and MsgPack array serialization of ObjectMessage.
live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/JsonSerialization.kt Added custom Gson type adapters and serializers for enums and complex LiveObject types; extension functions for JSON conversion.
live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/MsgpackSerialization.kt Added MessagePack serialization/deserialization logic for ObjectMessage and related types.
live-objects/src/test/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/unit/ObjectMessageSerializationTest.kt New tests for round-trip JSON and MsgPack serialization/deserialization of ObjectMessage, null field handling, and enum serialization.
live-objects/src/test/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/unit/ObjectMessageSizeTest.kt Updated test data to reflect changes in ObjectMessage and ObjectData structure.
live-objects/src/test/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/unit/fixtures/ObjectMessageFixtures.kt Added fixtures for various ObjectMessage test data covering multiple data types and nested structures.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
    participant AblyRealtime
    participant LiveObjectsHelper
    participant LiveObjectSerializer
    participant ProtocolMessage
    participant MsgPack/JSON

    AblyRealtime->>LiveObjectsHelper: tryInitializeLiveObjectsPlugin(this)
    LiveObjectsHelper->>LiveObjectSerializer: getLiveObjectSerializer()
    ProtocolMessage->>LiveObjectsHelper: getLiveObjectSerializer()
    ProtocolMessage->>LiveObjectSerializer: writeMsgpackArray(state, packer)
    ProtocolMessage->>LiveObjectSerializer: asJsonArray(state)
    MsgPack/JSON-->>ProtocolMessage: Data (state field serialized/deserialized)
Loading

Assessment against linked issues

Objective Addressed Explanation
Implement LiveObject serialization infrastructure (1098, ECO-5386)
Support both JSON and MessagePack serialization/deserialization for LiveObject arrays (1098)
Integrate LiveObject serialization into ProtocolMessage and protocol serializer flows (1098)
Provide tests and fixtures for serialization correctness (1098)

Assessment against linked issues: Out-of-scope changes

No out-of-scope changes found.

Possibly related issues

Suggested reviewers

  • ttypic

Poem

In fields of code where objects thrive,
Serialization springs alive!
JSON, MsgPack—rabbits hop
Through helpers, tests, and plugins—nonstop!
With fixtures and adapters, the garden’s grown,
Now LiveObjects speak in bytes and tone.
🐇✨

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🧪 Generate Unit Tests
  • Create PR with Unit Tests
  • Post Copyable Unit Tests in Comment
  • Commit Unit Tests in branch feature/liveobject-serialization

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@github-actions github-actions bot temporarily deployed to staging/pull/1109/features June 30, 2025 13:47 Inactive
@sacOO7 sacOO7 requested a review from ttypic June 30, 2025 13:48
@sacOO7 sacOO7 marked this pull request as ready for review June 30, 2025 13:49
@github-actions github-actions bot temporarily deployed to staging/pull/1109/javadoc June 30, 2025 13:49 Inactive
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Actionable comments posted: 2

🧹 Nitpick comments (3)
lib/src/main/java/io/ably/lib/objects/LiveObjectsHelper.java (1)

16-16: Consider renaming the anonymous class from "Adapter".

The name "Adapter" is misleading as this is not implementing the adapter pattern. Consider using a more descriptive name or simply use the anonymous class without a name.

-            LiveObjectsAdapter adapter = new Adapter(ablyRealtime);
+            LiveObjectsAdapter adapter = new LiveObjectsAdapter() {
+                // implementation would go here if it's an anonymous class
+            };
live-objects/src/test/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/unit/ObjectMessageSerializationTest.kt (1)

55-56: Fix incorrect comment.

The comment incorrectly mentions "MsgPack format" when this is actually JSON serialization.

-    // Serialize the ProtocolMessage containing ObjectMessages to MsgPack format
+    // Serialize the ProtocolMessage containing ObjectMessages to JSON format
     val serializedProtoMsg = ProtocolSerializer.writeJSON(protocolMessage).toString(Charsets.UTF_8)
live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/JsonSerialization.kt (1)

37-40: Improve error handling for unknown enum codes

The current implementation throws a generic NoSuchElementException when an unknown enum code is encountered. Consider providing a more descriptive error message.

 override fun deserialize(json: JsonElement, typeOfT: Type, context: JsonDeserializationContext): T {
   val code = json.asInt
-  return enumValues.first { getCode(it) == code }
+  return enumValues.firstOrNull { getCode(it) == code }
+    ?: throw JsonParseException("Unknown enum code: $code for type ${typeOfT.typeName}")
 }
📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL
Plan: Pro

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 80a655e and 1a3b35c.

📒 Files selected for processing (16)
  • lib/src/main/java/io/ably/lib/objects/LiveObjectSerializer.java (1 hunks)
  • lib/src/main/java/io/ably/lib/objects/LiveObjectsHelper.java (1 hunks)
  • lib/src/main/java/io/ably/lib/objects/LiveObjectsJsonSerializer.java (1 hunks)
  • lib/src/main/java/io/ably/lib/realtime/AblyRealtime.java (2 hunks)
  • lib/src/main/java/io/ably/lib/types/ProtocolMessage.java (5 hunks)
  • lib/src/main/java/io/ably/lib/types/ProtocolSerializer.java (2 hunks)
  • live-objects/build.gradle.kts (1 hunks)
  • live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/Helpers.kt (1 hunks)
  • live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/ObjectMessage.kt (5 hunks)
  • live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/Serialization.kt (0 hunks)
  • live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/DefaultSerialization.kt (1 hunks)
  • live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/JsonSerialization.kt (1 hunks)
  • live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/MsgpackSerialization.kt (1 hunks)
  • live-objects/src/test/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/unit/ObjectMessageSerializationTest.kt (1 hunks)
  • live-objects/src/test/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/unit/ObjectMessageSizeTest.kt (4 hunks)
  • live-objects/src/test/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/unit/fixtures/ObjectMessageFixtures.kt (1 hunks)
💤 Files with no reviewable changes (1)
  • live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/Serialization.kt
🧰 Additional context used
🧠 Learnings (16)
📓 Common learnings
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1106
File: live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/Serialization.kt:25-29
Timestamp: 2025-06-23T14:18:25.315Z
Learning: In the ably-java codebase, the DefaultLiveObjectSerializer class methods like writeMsgpackArray will have their type signatures updated to be non-nullable since the calling sites ensure objects are never null when passed to these methods.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1106
File: live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/Serialization.kt:38-46
Timestamp: 2025-06-23T14:14:17.847Z
Learning: In the ably-java codebase, the DefaultLiveObjectSerializer class uses intentional unsafe casting (`objects as Array<ObjectMessage>`) without type validation in both writeMsgpackArray and asJsonArray methods. This is a deliberate design decision to keep the dynamically-loaded class simple and let ClassCastException occur naturally for type mismatches.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1106
File: live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/MsgpackSerialization.kt:207-211
Timestamp: 2025-06-23T14:28:23.301Z
Learning: In the Ably Java LiveObjects MessagePack deserialization code, the `action` field in ObjectOperation is guaranteed to always be present in the protocol, so using a default value during deserialization is acceptable and won't mask real protocol errors.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1087
File: lib/src/main/java/io/ably/lib/objects/LiveObjectsAdapter.java:32-34
Timestamp: 2025-05-27T12:11:25.084Z
Learning: In LiveObjects implementation (lib/src/main/java/io/ably/lib/objects/LiveObjectsAdapter.java), the send method intentionally hardcodes queueEvents to true rather than respecting ably.options.queueMessages. This is because LiveObjects requires reliable message delivery to ensure proper state synchronization and acknowledgment, unlike other realtime components that may allow configurable queuing behavior.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1092
File: live-objects/src/test/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/TestUtils.kt:21-32
Timestamp: 2025-06-03T09:15:15.338Z
Learning: In test utility code for the Ably Java Live Objects module, the team prefers to keep reflection-based field access utilities simple without additional error handling, allowing tests to fail fast if incorrect field names are used.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1085
File: lib/src/main/java/io/ably/lib/objects/LiveObjects.java:0-0
Timestamp: 2025-05-20T13:12:19.013Z
Learning: The LiveObjects interface does not currently include public API methods for resource management (dispose) or change listeners, as these features are not yet implemented.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1092
File: live-objects/src/test/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/TestUtils.kt:48-61
Timestamp: 2025-06-03T09:15:18.827Z
Learning: User sacOO7 prefers simple test utilities without extensive error handling, believing tests should fail fast if incorrect field/method names are used rather than having defensive programming.
live-objects/build.gradle.kts (3)
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1087
File: live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/ObjectMessage.kt:198-198
Timestamp: 2025-05-27T12:12:10.782Z
Learning: In Kotlin/Java codebases, when referencing types (classes, enums, interfaces) that are defined in the same package, no import statement is required as they are automatically accessible due to package-private visibility.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1095
File: live-objects/src/test/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/unit/LiveObjectTest.kt:1-6
Timestamp: 2025-06-05T10:24:28.789Z
Learning: In Kotlin, functions, classes, and other declarations within the same package are automatically accessible without explicit import statements. Do not suggest adding imports for functions/classes that are already in the same package.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1095
File: gradle/libs.versions.toml:24-26
Timestamp: 2025-06-05T10:27:53.946Z
Learning: The ably-java project prefers to use the latest available versions of testing dependencies (including pre-release versions) when they contain relevant bug fixes, rather than sticking strictly to stable releases.
live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/Helpers.kt (1)
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1106
File: live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/Serialization.kt:25-29
Timestamp: 2025-06-23T14:18:25.315Z
Learning: In the ably-java codebase, the DefaultLiveObjectSerializer class methods like writeMsgpackArray will have their type signatures updated to be non-nullable since the calling sites ensure objects are never null when passed to these methods.
lib/src/main/java/io/ably/lib/types/ProtocolSerializer.java (4)
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1106
File: live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/Serialization.kt:25-29
Timestamp: 2025-06-23T14:18:25.315Z
Learning: In the ably-java codebase, the DefaultLiveObjectSerializer class methods like writeMsgpackArray will have their type signatures updated to be non-nullable since the calling sites ensure objects are never null when passed to these methods.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1106
File: live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/Serialization.kt:38-46
Timestamp: 2025-06-23T14:14:17.847Z
Learning: In the ably-java codebase, the DefaultLiveObjectSerializer class uses intentional unsafe casting (`objects as Array<ObjectMessage>`) without type validation in both writeMsgpackArray and asJsonArray methods. This is a deliberate design decision to keep the dynamically-loaded class simple and let ClassCastException occur naturally for type mismatches.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1106
File: live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/MsgpackSerialization.kt:207-211
Timestamp: 2025-06-23T14:28:23.301Z
Learning: In the Ably Java LiveObjects MessagePack deserialization code, the `action` field in ObjectOperation is guaranteed to always be present in the protocol, so using a default value during deserialization is acceptable and won't mask real protocol errors.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1092
File: live-objects/src/test/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/TestUtils.kt:21-32
Timestamp: 2025-06-03T09:15:15.338Z
Learning: In test utility code for the Ably Java Live Objects module, the team prefers to keep reflection-based field access utilities simple without additional error handling, allowing tests to fail fast if incorrect field names are used.
lib/src/main/java/io/ably/lib/types/ProtocolMessage.java (5)
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1106
File: live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/Serialization.kt:25-29
Timestamp: 2025-06-23T14:18:25.315Z
Learning: In the ably-java codebase, the DefaultLiveObjectSerializer class methods like writeMsgpackArray will have their type signatures updated to be non-nullable since the calling sites ensure objects are never null when passed to these methods.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1106
File: live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/Serialization.kt:38-46
Timestamp: 2025-06-23T14:14:17.847Z
Learning: In the ably-java codebase, the DefaultLiveObjectSerializer class uses intentional unsafe casting (`objects as Array<ObjectMessage>`) without type validation in both writeMsgpackArray and asJsonArray methods. This is a deliberate design decision to keep the dynamically-loaded class simple and let ClassCastException occur naturally for type mismatches.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1106
File: live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/MsgpackSerialization.kt:207-211
Timestamp: 2025-06-23T14:28:23.301Z
Learning: In the Ably Java LiveObjects MessagePack deserialization code, the `action` field in ObjectOperation is guaranteed to always be present in the protocol, so using a default value during deserialization is acceptable and won't mask real protocol errors.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1092
File: live-objects/src/test/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/TestUtils.kt:21-32
Timestamp: 2025-06-03T09:15:15.338Z
Learning: In test utility code for the Ably Java Live Objects module, the team prefers to keep reflection-based field access utilities simple without additional error handling, allowing tests to fail fast if incorrect field names are used.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1087
File: lib/src/main/java/io/ably/lib/objects/LiveObjectsAdapter.java:32-34
Timestamp: 2025-05-27T12:11:25.084Z
Learning: In LiveObjects implementation (lib/src/main/java/io/ably/lib/objects/LiveObjectsAdapter.java), the send method intentionally hardcodes queueEvents to true rather than respecting ably.options.queueMessages. This is because LiveObjects requires reliable message delivery to ensure proper state synchronization and acknowledgment, unlike other realtime components that may allow configurable queuing behavior.
lib/src/main/java/io/ably/lib/realtime/AblyRealtime.java (7)
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1092
File: live-objects/src/test/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/TestUtils.kt:21-32
Timestamp: 2025-06-03T09:15:15.338Z
Learning: In test utility code for the Ably Java Live Objects module, the team prefers to keep reflection-based field access utilities simple without additional error handling, allowing tests to fail fast if incorrect field names are used.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1106
File: live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/Serialization.kt:25-29
Timestamp: 2025-06-23T14:18:25.315Z
Learning: In the ably-java codebase, the DefaultLiveObjectSerializer class methods like writeMsgpackArray will have their type signatures updated to be non-nullable since the calling sites ensure objects are never null when passed to these methods.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1085
File: lib/src/main/java/io/ably/lib/objects/LiveObjects.java:0-0
Timestamp: 2025-05-20T13:12:19.013Z
Learning: The LiveObjects interface does not currently include public API methods for resource management (dispose) or change listeners, as these features are not yet implemented.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1043
File: lib/src/main/java/io/ably/lib/realtime/Presence.java:318-320
Timestamp: 2024-10-16T10:05:29.809Z
Learning: In `lib/src/main/java/io/ably/lib/realtime/Presence.java`, when reviewing methods like `implicitAttachOnSubscribe()`, ensure that variables declared and initialized within conditional blocks (such as `errorString`) are not incorrectly flagged as potentially uninitialized when they are always initialized before use within their scope. In Java, variables declared within a block are scoped to that block, so they won't cause a `NullPointerException` if properly used.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1087
File: lib/src/main/java/io/ably/lib/objects/LiveObjectsAdapter.java:32-34
Timestamp: 2025-05-27T12:11:25.084Z
Learning: In LiveObjects implementation (lib/src/main/java/io/ably/lib/objects/LiveObjectsAdapter.java), the send method intentionally hardcodes queueEvents to true rather than respecting ably.options.queueMessages. This is because LiveObjects requires reliable message delivery to ensure proper state synchronization and acknowledgment, unlike other realtime components that may allow configurable queuing behavior.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1106
File: live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/Serialization.kt:38-46
Timestamp: 2025-06-23T14:14:17.847Z
Learning: In the ably-java codebase, the DefaultLiveObjectSerializer class uses intentional unsafe casting (`objects as Array<ObjectMessage>`) without type validation in both writeMsgpackArray and asJsonArray methods. This is a deliberate design decision to keep the dynamically-loaded class simple and let ClassCastException occur naturally for type mismatches.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1095
File: live-objects/src/test/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/integration/setup/IntegrationTest.kt:87-89
Timestamp: 2025-06-06T09:28:12.298Z
Learning: The Sandbox.kt file in ably-java live-objects module already has comprehensive HTTP retry mechanism using HttpRequestRetry with 5 retries, exponential backoff, and automatic retry on non-success responses and timeout exceptions.
live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/DefaultSerialization.kt (4)
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1106
File: live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/Serialization.kt:25-29
Timestamp: 2025-06-23T14:18:25.315Z
Learning: In the ably-java codebase, the DefaultLiveObjectSerializer class methods like writeMsgpackArray will have their type signatures updated to be non-nullable since the calling sites ensure objects are never null when passed to these methods.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1106
File: live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/Serialization.kt:38-46
Timestamp: 2025-06-23T14:14:17.847Z
Learning: In the ably-java codebase, the DefaultLiveObjectSerializer class uses intentional unsafe casting (`objects as Array<ObjectMessage>`) without type validation in both writeMsgpackArray and asJsonArray methods. This is a deliberate design decision to keep the dynamically-loaded class simple and let ClassCastException occur naturally for type mismatches.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1106
File: live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/MsgpackSerialization.kt:207-211
Timestamp: 2025-06-23T14:28:23.301Z
Learning: In the Ably Java LiveObjects MessagePack deserialization code, the `action` field in ObjectOperation is guaranteed to always be present in the protocol, so using a default value during deserialization is acceptable and won't mask real protocol errors.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1092
File: live-objects/src/test/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/TestUtils.kt:21-32
Timestamp: 2025-06-03T09:15:15.338Z
Learning: In test utility code for the Ably Java Live Objects module, the team prefers to keep reflection-based field access utilities simple without additional error handling, allowing tests to fail fast if incorrect field names are used.
lib/src/main/java/io/ably/lib/objects/LiveObjectsHelper.java (6)
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1092
File: live-objects/src/test/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/TestUtils.kt:21-32
Timestamp: 2025-06-03T09:15:15.338Z
Learning: In test utility code for the Ably Java Live Objects module, the team prefers to keep reflection-based field access utilities simple without additional error handling, allowing tests to fail fast if incorrect field names are used.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1106
File: live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/Serialization.kt:25-29
Timestamp: 2025-06-23T14:18:25.315Z
Learning: In the ably-java codebase, the DefaultLiveObjectSerializer class methods like writeMsgpackArray will have their type signatures updated to be non-nullable since the calling sites ensure objects are never null when passed to these methods.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1106
File: live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/Serialization.kt:38-46
Timestamp: 2025-06-23T14:14:17.847Z
Learning: In the ably-java codebase, the DefaultLiveObjectSerializer class uses intentional unsafe casting (`objects as Array<ObjectMessage>`) without type validation in both writeMsgpackArray and asJsonArray methods. This is a deliberate design decision to keep the dynamically-loaded class simple and let ClassCastException occur naturally for type mismatches.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1087
File: lib/src/main/java/io/ably/lib/objects/LiveObjectsAdapter.java:32-34
Timestamp: 2025-05-27T12:11:25.084Z
Learning: In LiveObjects implementation (lib/src/main/java/io/ably/lib/objects/LiveObjectsAdapter.java), the send method intentionally hardcodes queueEvents to true rather than respecting ably.options.queueMessages. This is because LiveObjects requires reliable message delivery to ensure proper state synchronization and acknowledgment, unlike other realtime components that may allow configurable queuing behavior.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1085
File: lib/src/main/java/io/ably/lib/objects/LiveObjects.java:0-0
Timestamp: 2025-05-20T13:12:19.013Z
Learning: The LiveObjects interface does not currently include public API methods for resource management (dispose) or change listeners, as these features are not yet implemented.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1095
File: live-objects/src/test/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/integration/setup/IntegrationTest.kt:87-89
Timestamp: 2025-06-06T09:28:12.298Z
Learning: The Sandbox.kt file in ably-java live-objects module already has comprehensive HTTP retry mechanism using HttpRequestRetry with 5 retries, exponential backoff, and automatic retry on non-success responses and timeout exceptions.
lib/src/main/java/io/ably/lib/objects/LiveObjectSerializer.java (6)
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1106
File: live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/Serialization.kt:25-29
Timestamp: 2025-06-23T14:18:25.315Z
Learning: In the ably-java codebase, the DefaultLiveObjectSerializer class methods like writeMsgpackArray will have their type signatures updated to be non-nullable since the calling sites ensure objects are never null when passed to these methods.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1106
File: live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/Serialization.kt:38-46
Timestamp: 2025-06-23T14:14:17.847Z
Learning: In the ably-java codebase, the DefaultLiveObjectSerializer class uses intentional unsafe casting (`objects as Array<ObjectMessage>`) without type validation in both writeMsgpackArray and asJsonArray methods. This is a deliberate design decision to keep the dynamically-loaded class simple and let ClassCastException occur naturally for type mismatches.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1092
File: live-objects/src/test/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/TestUtils.kt:21-32
Timestamp: 2025-06-03T09:15:15.338Z
Learning: In test utility code for the Ably Java Live Objects module, the team prefers to keep reflection-based field access utilities simple without additional error handling, allowing tests to fail fast if incorrect field names are used.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1106
File: live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/MsgpackSerialization.kt:207-211
Timestamp: 2025-06-23T14:28:23.301Z
Learning: In the Ably Java LiveObjects MessagePack deserialization code, the `action` field in ObjectOperation is guaranteed to always be present in the protocol, so using a default value during deserialization is acceptable and won't mask real protocol errors.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1085
File: lib/src/main/java/io/ably/lib/objects/LiveObjects.java:0-0
Timestamp: 2025-05-20T13:12:19.013Z
Learning: The LiveObjects interface does not currently include public API methods for resource management (dispose) or change listeners, as these features are not yet implemented.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1087
File: lib/src/main/java/io/ably/lib/objects/LiveObjectsAdapter.java:32-34
Timestamp: 2025-05-27T12:11:25.084Z
Learning: In LiveObjects implementation (lib/src/main/java/io/ably/lib/objects/LiveObjectsAdapter.java), the send method intentionally hardcodes queueEvents to true rather than respecting ably.options.queueMessages. This is because LiveObjects requires reliable message delivery to ensure proper state synchronization and acknowledgment, unlike other realtime components that may allow configurable queuing behavior.
live-objects/src/test/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/unit/ObjectMessageSerializationTest.kt (4)
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1106
File: live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/Serialization.kt:25-29
Timestamp: 2025-06-23T14:18:25.315Z
Learning: In the ably-java codebase, the DefaultLiveObjectSerializer class methods like writeMsgpackArray will have their type signatures updated to be non-nullable since the calling sites ensure objects are never null when passed to these methods.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1106
File: live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/Serialization.kt:38-46
Timestamp: 2025-06-23T14:14:17.847Z
Learning: In the ably-java codebase, the DefaultLiveObjectSerializer class uses intentional unsafe casting (`objects as Array<ObjectMessage>`) without type validation in both writeMsgpackArray and asJsonArray methods. This is a deliberate design decision to keep the dynamically-loaded class simple and let ClassCastException occur naturally for type mismatches.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1106
File: live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/MsgpackSerialization.kt:207-211
Timestamp: 2025-06-23T14:28:23.301Z
Learning: In the Ably Java LiveObjects MessagePack deserialization code, the `action` field in ObjectOperation is guaranteed to always be present in the protocol, so using a default value during deserialization is acceptable and won't mask real protocol errors.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1092
File: live-objects/src/test/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/TestUtils.kt:21-32
Timestamp: 2025-06-03T09:15:15.338Z
Learning: In test utility code for the Ably Java Live Objects module, the team prefers to keep reflection-based field access utilities simple without additional error handling, allowing tests to fail fast if incorrect field names are used.
live-objects/src/test/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/unit/ObjectMessageSizeTest.kt (5)
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1106
File: live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/Serialization.kt:25-29
Timestamp: 2025-06-23T14:18:25.315Z
Learning: In the ably-java codebase, the DefaultLiveObjectSerializer class methods like writeMsgpackArray will have their type signatures updated to be non-nullable since the calling sites ensure objects are never null when passed to these methods.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1092
File: live-objects/src/test/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/TestUtils.kt:21-32
Timestamp: 2025-06-03T09:15:15.338Z
Learning: In test utility code for the Ably Java Live Objects module, the team prefers to keep reflection-based field access utilities simple without additional error handling, allowing tests to fail fast if incorrect field names are used.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1106
File: live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/Serialization.kt:38-46
Timestamp: 2025-06-23T14:14:17.847Z
Learning: In the ably-java codebase, the DefaultLiveObjectSerializer class uses intentional unsafe casting (`objects as Array<ObjectMessage>`) without type validation in both writeMsgpackArray and asJsonArray methods. This is a deliberate design decision to keep the dynamically-loaded class simple and let ClassCastException occur naturally for type mismatches.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1106
File: live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/MsgpackSerialization.kt:207-211
Timestamp: 2025-06-23T14:28:23.301Z
Learning: In the Ably Java LiveObjects MessagePack deserialization code, the `action` field in ObjectOperation is guaranteed to always be present in the protocol, so using a default value during deserialization is acceptable and won't mask real protocol errors.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1092
File: live-objects/src/test/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/TestUtils.kt:48-61
Timestamp: 2025-06-03T09:15:18.827Z
Learning: User sacOO7 prefers simple test utilities without extensive error handling, believing tests should fail fast if incorrect field/method names are used rather than having defensive programming.
live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/JsonSerialization.kt (4)
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1106
File: live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/Serialization.kt:38-46
Timestamp: 2025-06-23T14:14:17.847Z
Learning: In the ably-java codebase, the DefaultLiveObjectSerializer class uses intentional unsafe casting (`objects as Array<ObjectMessage>`) without type validation in both writeMsgpackArray and asJsonArray methods. This is a deliberate design decision to keep the dynamically-loaded class simple and let ClassCastException occur naturally for type mismatches.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1106
File: live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/Serialization.kt:25-29
Timestamp: 2025-06-23T14:18:25.315Z
Learning: In the ably-java codebase, the DefaultLiveObjectSerializer class methods like writeMsgpackArray will have their type signatures updated to be non-nullable since the calling sites ensure objects are never null when passed to these methods.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1106
File: live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/MsgpackSerialization.kt:207-211
Timestamp: 2025-06-23T14:28:23.301Z
Learning: In the Ably Java LiveObjects MessagePack deserialization code, the `action` field in ObjectOperation is guaranteed to always be present in the protocol, so using a default value during deserialization is acceptable and won't mask real protocol errors.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1092
File: live-objects/src/test/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/TestUtils.kt:21-32
Timestamp: 2025-06-03T09:15:15.338Z
Learning: In test utility code for the Ably Java Live Objects module, the team prefers to keep reflection-based field access utilities simple without additional error handling, allowing tests to fail fast if incorrect field names are used.
live-objects/src/test/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/unit/fixtures/ObjectMessageFixtures.kt (4)
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1106
File: live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/Serialization.kt:25-29
Timestamp: 2025-06-23T14:18:25.315Z
Learning: In the ably-java codebase, the DefaultLiveObjectSerializer class methods like writeMsgpackArray will have their type signatures updated to be non-nullable since the calling sites ensure objects are never null when passed to these methods.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1092
File: live-objects/src/test/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/TestUtils.kt:21-32
Timestamp: 2025-06-03T09:15:15.338Z
Learning: In test utility code for the Ably Java Live Objects module, the team prefers to keep reflection-based field access utilities simple without additional error handling, allowing tests to fail fast if incorrect field names are used.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1106
File: live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/Serialization.kt:38-46
Timestamp: 2025-06-23T14:14:17.847Z
Learning: In the ably-java codebase, the DefaultLiveObjectSerializer class uses intentional unsafe casting (`objects as Array<ObjectMessage>`) without type validation in both writeMsgpackArray and asJsonArray methods. This is a deliberate design decision to keep the dynamically-loaded class simple and let ClassCastException occur naturally for type mismatches.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1106
File: live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/MsgpackSerialization.kt:207-211
Timestamp: 2025-06-23T14:28:23.301Z
Learning: In the Ably Java LiveObjects MessagePack deserialization code, the `action` field in ObjectOperation is guaranteed to always be present in the protocol, so using a default value during deserialization is acceptable and won't mask real protocol errors.
lib/src/main/java/io/ably/lib/objects/LiveObjectsJsonSerializer.java (5)
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1106
File: live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/Serialization.kt:25-29
Timestamp: 2025-06-23T14:18:25.315Z
Learning: In the ably-java codebase, the DefaultLiveObjectSerializer class methods like writeMsgpackArray will have their type signatures updated to be non-nullable since the calling sites ensure objects are never null when passed to these methods.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1106
File: live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/Serialization.kt:38-46
Timestamp: 2025-06-23T14:14:17.847Z
Learning: In the ably-java codebase, the DefaultLiveObjectSerializer class uses intentional unsafe casting (`objects as Array<ObjectMessage>`) without type validation in both writeMsgpackArray and asJsonArray methods. This is a deliberate design decision to keep the dynamically-loaded class simple and let ClassCastException occur naturally for type mismatches.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1092
File: live-objects/src/test/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/TestUtils.kt:21-32
Timestamp: 2025-06-03T09:15:15.338Z
Learning: In test utility code for the Ably Java Live Objects module, the team prefers to keep reflection-based field access utilities simple without additional error handling, allowing tests to fail fast if incorrect field names are used.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1087
File: lib/src/main/java/io/ably/lib/objects/LiveObjectsAdapter.java:32-34
Timestamp: 2025-05-27T12:11:25.084Z
Learning: In LiveObjects implementation (lib/src/main/java/io/ably/lib/objects/LiveObjectsAdapter.java), the send method intentionally hardcodes queueEvents to true rather than respecting ably.options.queueMessages. This is because LiveObjects requires reliable message delivery to ensure proper state synchronization and acknowledgment, unlike other realtime components that may allow configurable queuing behavior.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1106
File: live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/MsgpackSerialization.kt:207-211
Timestamp: 2025-06-23T14:28:23.301Z
Learning: In the Ably Java LiveObjects MessagePack deserialization code, the `action` field in ObjectOperation is guaranteed to always be present in the protocol, so using a default value during deserialization is acceptable and won't mask real protocol errors.
live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/ObjectMessage.kt (4)
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1106
File: live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/Serialization.kt:25-29
Timestamp: 2025-06-23T14:18:25.315Z
Learning: In the ably-java codebase, the DefaultLiveObjectSerializer class methods like writeMsgpackArray will have their type signatures updated to be non-nullable since the calling sites ensure objects are never null when passed to these methods.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1106
File: live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/Serialization.kt:38-46
Timestamp: 2025-06-23T14:14:17.847Z
Learning: In the ably-java codebase, the DefaultLiveObjectSerializer class uses intentional unsafe casting (`objects as Array<ObjectMessage>`) without type validation in both writeMsgpackArray and asJsonArray methods. This is a deliberate design decision to keep the dynamically-loaded class simple and let ClassCastException occur naturally for type mismatches.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1106
File: live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/MsgpackSerialization.kt:207-211
Timestamp: 2025-06-23T14:28:23.301Z
Learning: In the Ably Java LiveObjects MessagePack deserialization code, the `action` field in ObjectOperation is guaranteed to always be present in the protocol, so using a default value during deserialization is acceptable and won't mask real protocol errors.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1092
File: live-objects/src/test/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/TestUtils.kt:21-32
Timestamp: 2025-06-03T09:15:15.338Z
Learning: In test utility code for the Ably Java Live Objects module, the team prefers to keep reflection-based field access utilities simple without additional error handling, allowing tests to fail fast if incorrect field names are used.
live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/MsgpackSerialization.kt (3)
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1106
File: live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/Serialization.kt:25-29
Timestamp: 2025-06-23T14:18:25.315Z
Learning: In the ably-java codebase, the DefaultLiveObjectSerializer class methods like writeMsgpackArray will have their type signatures updated to be non-nullable since the calling sites ensure objects are never null when passed to these methods.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1106
File: live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/Serialization.kt:38-46
Timestamp: 2025-06-23T14:14:17.847Z
Learning: In the ably-java codebase, the DefaultLiveObjectSerializer class uses intentional unsafe casting (`objects as Array<ObjectMessage>`) without type validation in both writeMsgpackArray and asJsonArray methods. This is a deliberate design decision to keep the dynamically-loaded class simple and let ClassCastException occur naturally for type mismatches.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1106
File: live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/MsgpackSerialization.kt:207-211
Timestamp: 2025-06-23T14:28:23.301Z
Learning: In the Ably Java LiveObjects MessagePack deserialization code, the `action` field in ObjectOperation is guaranteed to always be present in the protocol, so using a default value during deserialization is acceptable and won't mask real protocol errors.
🧬 Code Graph Analysis (3)
lib/src/main/java/io/ably/lib/realtime/AblyRealtime.java (1)
lib/src/main/java/io/ably/lib/objects/LiveObjectsHelper.java (1)
  • LiveObjectsHelper (8-43)
live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/DefaultSerialization.kt (1)
live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/MsgpackSerialization.kt (1)
  • readObjectMessage (93-145)
lib/src/main/java/io/ably/lib/objects/LiveObjectSerializer.java (1)
live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/DefaultSerialization.kt (3)
  • writeMsgpackArray (25-29)
  • readFromJsonArray (31-36)
  • asJsonArray (38-45)
⏰ Context from checks skipped due to timeout of 90000ms (8)
  • GitHub Check: check-realtime-okhttp
  • GitHub Check: check (24)
  • GitHub Check: check-rest-okhttp
  • GitHub Check: check (21)
  • GitHub Check: check (19)
  • GitHub Check: check (29)
  • GitHub Check: check-realtime
  • GitHub Check: check-rest
🔇 Additional comments (32)
live-objects/build.gradle.kts (1)

14-16: No duplicate coroutines dependency detected

The common bundle in libs.versions.toml only includes msgpack and vcdiff-core and does not transitively export kotlinx-coroutines-core. There’s no overlap with your explicit implementation(libs.coroutine.core), so no exclusion or further action is needed.

live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/Helpers.kt (3)

42-42: LGTM! Excellent type safety improvement.

The change from nullable to non-nullable ByteArray aligns with the design decision that calling sites ensure objects are never null, eliminating unnecessary null safety overhead.


46-51: Well-simplified equality and hash implementations.

The removal of null checks and direct use of contentEquals and contentHashCode is correct and more efficient given the non-nullable data property.


55-55: Correctly updated extension function.

The size calculation is now properly simplified to work with the non-nullable data property.

live-objects/src/test/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/unit/ObjectMessageSizeTest.kt (3)

3-3: Appropriate imports for updated serialization approach.

The addition of JsonObject and toByteArray imports supports the transition to using JsonObject for extras and the updated Binary class usage.

Also applies to: 21-21


37-40: Correct transition from Map to JsonObject for extras.

The change preserves the same key-value pairs ({"meta":"data","count":42}) while using JsonObject instead of a Kotlin Map, maintaining the 26-byte size calculation accuracy.


84-84: Updated Binary usage aligns with non-nullable changes.

The change from Binary("initial".toByteArray()) to Binary("some-value".toByteArray()) correctly uses the updated non-nullable Binary constructor and maintains the test's intent.

lib/src/main/java/io/ably/lib/types/ProtocolSerializer.java (2)

31-31: Improved error handling with exception declaration.

The method signature now properly declares that it throws AblyException, making the error contract explicit for callers.


38-40: Better error propagation instead of returning null.

The change from returning null on IOException to throwing AblyException provides better error information and prevents silent failures, improving debugging capabilities.

lib/src/main/java/io/ably/lib/objects/LiveObjectSerializer.java (1)

14-51: Excellent interface design for LiveObjects serialization.

The interface provides a clean abstraction with well-defined methods for both MessagePack and JSON serialization. Key strengths:

  • Clear separation between read/write operations
  • Consistent use of @NotNull annotations aligning with type safety improvements
  • Comprehensive Javadoc documentation
  • IOException handling for MessagePack operations where appropriate

The interface design enables modular serialization implementations while maintaining type safety.

lib/src/main/java/io/ably/lib/realtime/AblyRealtime.java (2)

8-8: Appropriate import for centralized helper usage.

Adding the LiveObjectsHelper import supports the architectural improvement of centralizing plugin initialization logic.


75-75: Excellent refactoring to centralize plugin initialization.

Replacing direct reflection with LiveObjectsHelper.tryInitializeLiveObjectsPlugin(this) provides several benefits:

  • Removes complex reflection code from AblyRealtime
  • Centralizes LiveObjects initialization logic in a dedicated helper
  • Improves maintainability and testability
  • Aligns with the broader LiveObjects serialization infrastructure

This is a clean architectural improvement that simplifies the main class while providing better separation of concerns.

lib/src/main/java/io/ably/lib/types/ProtocolMessage.java (3)

131-138: LGTM! Well-documented field declaration.

The state field is properly annotated with @Nullable and uses the appropriate JSON adapter. The documentation clearly explains when this field might be null.


163-163: LGTM! Proper conditional serialization handling.

The code correctly handles the conditional serialization of the state field, ensuring it's only included when both the field and serializer are available. The warning log provides good visibility when serialization is skipped.

Also applies to: 203-211


274-282: LGTM! Consistent deserialization handling.

The deserialization logic properly mirrors the serialization approach, with appropriate null checks and logging when the serializer is unavailable.

live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/DefaultSerialization.kt (4)

20-23: LGTM! Clean msgpack array deserialization.

The method correctly reads the array header and deserializes each element using readObjectMessage.


25-29: LGTM! Intentional unsafe casting as per design.

The unsafe cast is a deliberate design decision as documented in the learnings, allowing ClassCastException to occur naturally for type mismatches.


31-36: LGTM! Proper JSON array deserialization with error handling.

The method correctly validates that each element is a JsonObject and provides a clear error message when encountering unexpected element types.


38-45: LGTM! Consistent implementation with msgpack serialization.

The method follows the same pattern as writeMsgpackArray with intentional unsafe casting.

lib/src/main/java/io/ably/lib/objects/LiveObjectsJsonSerializer.java (3)

14-17: LGTM! Proper caching of serializer instance.

The serializer is obtained once during field initialization and cached, which is efficient.


19-28: LGTM! Robust deserialization with proper error handling.

The method handles missing serializer gracefully and validates the JSON structure before processing.


31-37: LGTM! Consistent serialization handling.

The method properly returns JsonNull.INSTANCE when the serializer is unavailable, maintaining consistency with the deserialization approach.

live-objects/src/test/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/unit/ObjectMessageSerializationTest.kt (4)

30-47: LGTM! Comprehensive MsgPack serialization test.

The test properly validates round-trip serialization/deserialization with element-by-element comparison.


68-101: LGTM! Thorough null field omission test.

The test effectively verifies that null fields are properly omitted during both JSON and MsgPack serialization.


103-125: LGTM! Proper enum serialization validation.

The test correctly verifies that enum values are serialized as their ordinal integers.


127-179: LGTM! Comprehensive null handling test coverage.

The test thoroughly validates null handling at multiple levels, including protocol message state and nested fields within ObjectMessage.

live-objects/src/test/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/unit/fixtures/ObjectMessageFixtures.kt (1)

1-176: Well-structured test fixtures!

The test fixtures provide comprehensive coverage for all ObjectValue types and maintain consistency throughout the object hierarchy. The helper functions effectively demonstrate the propagation of different data types through the nested structures.

live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/JsonSerialization.kt (1)

43-89: Correct implementation of polymorphic ObjectData serialization

The serializer properly handles all value types with appropriate encoding strategies:

  • Base64 for binary data
  • Special JSON encoding for JsonObject/JsonArray as specified in OD4c5 and OD5b3
  • Proper null handling
live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/MsgpackSerialization.kt (2)

112-112: Good use of string interning for performance

The consistent use of intern() on field names during deserialization is a good optimization that reduces memory usage and improves string comparison performance in switch statements.

Also applies to: 226-226, 329-329, 439-439, 492-492, 548-548, 604-604, 684-684


1-723: Comprehensive MessagePack serialization implementation

The implementation demonstrates excellent practices:

  • Proper nil value handling
  • Unknown field skipping for forward compatibility
  • Clear error messages for invalid enum codes
  • Efficient field counting to minimize map header size
live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/ObjectMessage.kt (2)

318-318: Type safety improvement for extras field

Changing the extras field type from Any? to JsonObject? improves type safety and ensures proper JSON serialization. This aligns with the spec requirement for JSON-encodable objects.


6-11: Well-integrated serialization annotations

The Gson annotations are properly configured:

  • Custom serializers for polymorphic types (ObjectData, Binary)
  • Correct field naming with @SerializedName("object")
  • Clear deprecation notice for initialValueEncoding

Also applies to: 37-37, 221-221, 227-227, 334-334

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Actionable comments posted: 2

♻️ Duplicate comments (1)
live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/MsgpackSerialization.kt (1)

152-153: objectId validation already addressed

The previous review comment about enforcing non-empty objectId is valid and addresses this concern.

🧹 Nitpick comments (1)
live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/MsgpackSerialization.kt (1)

626-723: Consider refactoring ObjectData serialization for better maintainability

The serialization logic for ObjectData is complex with multiple conditional branches. Consider extracting the value serialization into separate functions for each type.

Example refactoring approach:

private fun ObjectData.writeMsgpack(packer: MessagePacker) {
  var fieldCount = calculateFieldCount()
  packer.packMapHeader(fieldCount)
  
  objectId?.let { writeObjectId(packer, it) }
  value?.let { writeValue(packer, it) }
}

private fun writeValue(packer: MessagePacker, value: ObjectValue) {
  when (val v = value.value) {
    is Boolean -> writeBoolean(packer, v)
    is String -> writeString(packer, v)
    is Number -> writeNumber(packer, v)
    is Binary -> writeBinary(packer, v)
    is JsonObject, is JsonArray -> writeJson(packer, v)
  }
}

// Similar refactoring for the reader side
📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL
Plan: Pro

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Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 1a3b35c and b5c1554.

📒 Files selected for processing (3)
  • lib/src/main/java/io/ably/lib/objects/LiveObjectsHelper.java (1 hunks)
  • live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/MsgpackSerialization.kt (1 hunks)
  • live-objects/src/test/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/unit/ObjectMessageSerializationTest.kt (1 hunks)
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (2)
  • live-objects/src/test/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/unit/ObjectMessageSerializationTest.kt
  • lib/src/main/java/io/ably/lib/objects/LiveObjectsHelper.java
🧰 Additional context used
🧠 Learnings (2)
📓 Common learnings
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1106
File: live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/Serialization.kt:25-29
Timestamp: 2025-06-23T14:18:25.315Z
Learning: In the ably-java codebase, the DefaultLiveObjectSerializer class methods like writeMsgpackArray will have their type signatures updated to be non-nullable since the calling sites ensure objects are never null when passed to these methods.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1106
File: live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/Serialization.kt:38-46
Timestamp: 2025-06-23T14:14:17.847Z
Learning: In the ably-java codebase, the DefaultLiveObjectSerializer class uses intentional unsafe casting (`objects as Array<ObjectMessage>`) without type validation in both writeMsgpackArray and asJsonArray methods. This is a deliberate design decision to keep the dynamically-loaded class simple and let ClassCastException occur naturally for type mismatches.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1106
File: live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/MsgpackSerialization.kt:207-211
Timestamp: 2025-06-23T14:28:23.301Z
Learning: In the Ably Java LiveObjects MessagePack deserialization code, the `action` field in ObjectOperation is guaranteed to always be present in the protocol, so using a default value during deserialization is acceptable and won't mask real protocol errors.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1087
File: lib/src/main/java/io/ably/lib/objects/LiveObjectsAdapter.java:32-34
Timestamp: 2025-05-27T12:11:25.084Z
Learning: In LiveObjects implementation (lib/src/main/java/io/ably/lib/objects/LiveObjectsAdapter.java), the send method intentionally hardcodes queueEvents to true rather than respecting ably.options.queueMessages. This is because LiveObjects requires reliable message delivery to ensure proper state synchronization and acknowledgment, unlike other realtime components that may allow configurable queuing behavior.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1092
File: live-objects/src/test/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/TestUtils.kt:21-32
Timestamp: 2025-06-03T09:15:15.338Z
Learning: In test utility code for the Ably Java Live Objects module, the team prefers to keep reflection-based field access utilities simple without additional error handling, allowing tests to fail fast if incorrect field names are used.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1085
File: lib/src/main/java/io/ably/lib/objects/LiveObjects.java:0-0
Timestamp: 2025-05-20T13:12:19.013Z
Learning: The LiveObjects interface does not currently include public API methods for resource management (dispose) or change listeners, as these features are not yet implemented.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1092
File: live-objects/src/test/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/TestUtils.kt:48-61
Timestamp: 2025-06-03T09:15:18.827Z
Learning: User sacOO7 prefers simple test utilities without extensive error handling, believing tests should fail fast if incorrect field/method names are used rather than having defensive programming.
live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/MsgpackSerialization.kt (3)
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1106
File: live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/Serialization.kt:25-29
Timestamp: 2025-06-23T14:18:25.315Z
Learning: In the ably-java codebase, the DefaultLiveObjectSerializer class methods like writeMsgpackArray will have their type signatures updated to be non-nullable since the calling sites ensure objects are never null when passed to these methods.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1106
File: live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/Serialization.kt:38-46
Timestamp: 2025-06-23T14:14:17.847Z
Learning: In the ably-java codebase, the DefaultLiveObjectSerializer class uses intentional unsafe casting (`objects as Array<ObjectMessage>`) without type validation in both writeMsgpackArray and asJsonArray methods. This is a deliberate design decision to keep the dynamically-loaded class simple and let ClassCastException occur naturally for type mismatches.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably/ably-java#1106
File: live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/MsgpackSerialization.kt:207-211
Timestamp: 2025-06-23T14:28:23.301Z
Learning: In the Ably Java LiveObjects MessagePack deserialization code, the `action` field in ObjectOperation is guaranteed to always be present in the protocol, so using a default value during deserialization is acceptable and won't mask real protocol errors.
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  • GitHub Check: check-liveobjects
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🔇 Additional comments (2)
live-objects/src/main/kotlin/io/ably/lib/objects/serialization/MsgpackSerialization.kt (2)

417-428: Verify empty map serialization for ObjectCounterOp

When amount is null, this serializes as an empty MessagePack map {}. Is this intentional, or should it serialize as nil to save space?


526-537: Verify empty map serialization for ObjectCounter

Similar to ObjectCounterOp, this serializes as an empty MessagePack map {} when count is null. Confirm if this is the intended behavior.

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LGTM

@sacOO7 sacOO7 merged commit 4e25624 into main Jun 30, 2025
13 checks passed
@sacOO7 sacOO7 deleted the feature/liveobject-serialization branch June 30, 2025 14:49
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LiveObject: Setup object serialization

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