- I used a fictional phishing email that mimics a fake PayPal warning message.
- The email included:
- A suspicious sender address
- A fake login link
- Urgent language urging immediate action
- From:
security-update@paypaI.com - Observation: The domain uses a capital "I" instead of lowercase "L" to look like "paypal.com".
- Phishing Indicator: Spoofed domain trying to mimic a trusted brand.
- I assumed common phishing traits from email headers:
- SPF: Fail
- DKIM: Not signed
- DMARC: Not present
- Phishing Indicator: Email fails standard authentication checks.
- Link text: "Verify Your Account Now"
- Actual link:
http://secure-paypaI-support.com/login - Phishing Indicator:
- The domain is not associated with PayPal.
- Link is not secure (HTTP instead of HTTPS).
- The URL is misleading and deceptive.
- Subject: “Urgent: Your PayPal account is at risk”
- Message includes:
- Threats of account suspension
- 24-hour deadline
- Generic greeting: “Dear Customer”
- Phishing Indicators:
- Urgency and threats to pressure action.
- Lack of personalization suggests mass targeting.
- I compiled a report listing all findings:
- Spoofed sender address
- Failed security checks
- Fake and insecure URLs
- Threatening language
- Generic greeting
- Final report saved as
phishing_report.txt