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AI model compression benchmarks — NF4 beats INT8 in every metric

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NeuralZip 🗜️

Intelligent LLM compression benchmarks. Less memory, same accuracy.

Python 3.9+ License: MIT GPU: Tesla T4

Benchmark Results

Tested on Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct — Tesla T4 GPU (Google Colab)

Method Memory Speed Accuracy Verdict
Float16 (baseline) 0.99 GB 13.8 tok/s ✅ Correct Baseline
INT8 (bitsandbytes) 0.63 GB 6.7 tok/s ❌ Hallucinations ❌ Worse in every metric
NF4 + Double Quant 0.45 GB 12.4 tok/s ✅ Correct ✅ Best ratio

Key finding

NF4 reduces memory by 54% with no accuracy loss and near-identical speed.
Standard INT8 is simultaneously slower (2x) and less accurate. This is why NF4 is the right baseline — and why smarter per-layer strategies can push even further.

Accuracy test — "Who wrote Don Quixote?"

Float16:  "Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra"  ✅
INT8:     "Miguel de Cervantes y Góngora" ❌ (hallucination)
NF4:      "Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra"  ✅

Why This Matters

Running a model that is 54% smaller means:

  • Same GPU, double the capacity — fit 2 models where you ran 1
  • ~50% less cloud cost — direct impact on inference bills
  • No accuracy trade-off — users see no difference
  • Same latency — 12.4 vs 13.8 tok/s is imperceptible

At scale (1M requests/day), the difference between Float16 and NF4 is roughly $15,000–40,000/month in saved compute, depending on provider.


Quickstart

Option A — Google Colab (recommended, free GPU)

Open In Colab

  1. Open Google Colab → New notebook
  2. Runtime → Change runtime type → T4 GPU
  3. Copy and run scripts/benchmark_nf4.py

Option B — Local

git clone https://github.com/YOUR_USERNAME/neuralzip
cd neuralzip
python -m venv env
source env/bin/activate      # Windows: env\Scripts\activate
pip install -r requirements.txt
python scripts/benchmark_nf4.py

Requirements: Python 3.9+, 8GB RAM minimum, NVIDIA GPU recommended.


Project Structure

neuralzip/
├── scripts/
│   ├── benchmark_baseline.py   # INT8 vs Float16 (v0.1)
│   └── benchmark_nf4.py        # NF4 vs INT8 vs Float16 (v0.2) ← current
├── results/
│   └── t4_qwen05b.md           # Raw benchmark output
├── requirements.txt
├── LICENSE
└── README.md

Roadmap

v0.1  ✅  INT8 quantization baseline
v0.2  ✅  NF4 4-bit with double quantization  ← you are here
v0.3  🔧  Adaptive per-layer thresholds (beat NF4 standard)
v0.4  📋  Domain-specific calibration data
v0.5  📋  Structured pruning (attention head scoring)
v1.0  📋  Full pipeline: Quantization + Pruning + Distillation

Hardware tested

Hardware Float16 INT8 NF4
Tesla T4 (Colab) 13.8 tok/s 6.7 tok/s 12.4 tok/s
CPU only 6.3 tok/s 0.8 tok/s

More hardware results welcome via PR.


Contributing

This project is in early stages. If you run benchmarks on different hardware or models, open a PR with your results/ file. All results are welcome.


License

MIT License — see LICENSE


NeuralZip — Making AI inference cheaper, one layer at a time.

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AI model compression benchmarks — NF4 beats INT8 in every metric

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