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4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions MODULE.bazel
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -21,6 +21,10 @@ IO_GRPC_GRPC_JAVA_ARTIFACTS = [
"com.google.re2j:re2j:1.8",
"com.google.s2a.proto.v2:s2a-proto:0.1.3",
"com.google.truth:truth:1.4.5",
"dev.cel:runtime:0.11.1",
"dev.cel:compiler:0.11.1",
"dev.cel:protobuf:0.11.1",
"org.antlr:antlr4-runtime:4.9.1",
"com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp:2.7.5",
"com.squareup.okio:okio:2.10.0", # 3.0+ needs swapping to -jvm; need work to avoid flag-day
"io.netty:netty-buffer:4.1.130.Final",
Expand Down
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions gradle/libs.versions.toml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -34,6 +34,9 @@ checkstyle = "com.puppycrawl.tools:checkstyle:10.26.1"
# checkstyle 10.0+ requires Java 11+
# See https://checkstyle.sourceforge.io/releasenotes_old_8-35_10-26.html#Release_10.0
# checkForUpdates: checkstylejava8:9.+
cel-runtime = "dev.cel:runtime:0.11.1"
cel-protobuf = "dev.cel:protobuf:0.11.1"
cel-compiler = "dev.cel:compiler:0.11.1"
checkstylejava8 = "com.puppycrawl.tools:checkstyle:9.3"
commons-math3 = "org.apache.commons:commons-math3:3.6.1"
conscrypt = "org.conscrypt:conscrypt-openjdk-uber:2.5.2"
Expand Down
3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion interop-testing/build.gradle
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -50,7 +50,8 @@ dependencies {
project(':grpc-inprocess'),
project(':grpc-core'),
libraries.mockito.core,
libraries.okhttp
libraries.okhttp,
libraries.cel.compiler

signature (libraries.signature.java) {
artifact {
Expand Down
4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions repositories.bzl
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -25,6 +25,10 @@ IO_GRPC_GRPC_JAVA_ARTIFACTS = [
"com.google.re2j:re2j:1.8",
"com.google.s2a.proto.v2:s2a-proto:0.1.3",
"com.google.truth:truth:1.4.5",
"dev.cel:runtime:0.11.1",
"dev.cel:compiler:0.11.1",
"dev.cel:protobuf:0.11.1",
"org.antlr:antlr4-runtime:4.9.1",
"com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp:2.7.5",
"com.squareup.okio:okio:2.10.0", # 3.0+ needs swapping to -jvm; need work to avoid flag-day
"io.netty:netty-buffer:4.1.130.Final",
Expand Down
5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions xds/BUILD.bazel
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -41,6 +41,9 @@ java_library(
artifact("com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations"),
artifact("com.google.guava:guava"),
artifact("com.google.re2j:re2j"),
artifact("dev.cel:runtime"),
artifact("dev.cel:protobuf"),
artifact("org.antlr:antlr4-runtime"),
artifact("io.netty:netty-buffer"),
artifact("io.netty:netty-codec"),
artifact("io.netty:netty-common"),
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -97,6 +100,8 @@ JAR_JAR_RULES = [
"rule com.google.api.expr.** io.grpc.xds.shaded.com.google.api.expr.@1",
"rule com.google.security.** io.grpc.xds.shaded.com.google.security.@1",
"rule dev.cel.expr.** io.grpc.xds.shaded.dev.cel.expr.@1",
"rule dev.cel.** io.grpc.xds.shaded.dev.cel.@1",
"rule cel.** io.grpc.xds.shaded.cel.@1",
"rule envoy.annotations.** io.grpc.xds.shaded.envoy.annotations.@1",
"rule io.envoyproxy.** io.grpc.xds.shaded.io.envoyproxy.@1",
"rule udpa.annotations.** io.grpc.xds.shaded.udpa.annotations.@1",
Expand Down
12 changes: 12 additions & 0 deletions xds/build.gradle
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -56,11 +56,19 @@ dependencies {
libraries.re2j,
libraries.auto.value.annotations,
libraries.protobuf.java.util
implementation(libraries.cel.runtime) {
exclude group: 'com.google.protobuf', module: 'protobuf-java'
}
implementation(libraries.cel.protobuf) {
exclude group: 'com.google.protobuf', module: 'protobuf-java'
}
implementation "org.antlr:antlr4-runtime:4.9.1"
def nettyDependency = implementation project(':grpc-netty')

testImplementation project(':grpc-api')
testImplementation project(':grpc-rls')
testImplementation project(':grpc-inprocess')
testImplementation libraries.cel.compiler
testImplementation testFixtures(project(':grpc-core')),
testFixtures(project(':grpc-api')),
testFixtures(project(':grpc-util'))
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -175,13 +183,15 @@ tasks.named("javadoc").configure {
exclude 'io/grpc/xds/XdsNameResolverProvider.java'
exclude 'io/grpc/xds/internal/**'
exclude 'io/grpc/xds/Internal*'
exclude 'dev/cel/**'
}

def prefixName = 'io.grpc.xds'
tasks.named("shadowJar").configure {
archiveClassifier = null
dependencies {
include(project(':grpc-xds'))
include(dependency('dev.cel:.*'))
}
// Relocated packages commonly need exclusions in jacocoTestReport and javadoc
// Keep in sync with BUILD.bazel's JAR_JAR_RULES
Expand All @@ -198,6 +208,8 @@ tasks.named("shadowJar").configure {
// TODO: missing java_package option in .proto
relocate 'udpa.annotations', "${prefixName}.shaded.udpa.annotations"
relocate 'xds.annotations', "${prefixName}.shaded.xds.annotations"
relocate 'dev.cel', "${prefixName}.shaded.dev.cel"
relocate 'cel', "${prefixName}.shaded.cel"
exclude "**/*.proto"
}

Expand Down
34 changes: 33 additions & 1 deletion xds/src/main/java/io/grpc/xds/internal/MatcherParser.java
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -90,11 +90,43 @@ public static Matchers.StringMatcher parseStringMatcher(
return Matchers.StringMatcher.forSafeRegEx(
Pattern.compile(proto.getSafeRegex().getRegex()));
case CONTAINS:
return Matchers.StringMatcher.forContains(proto.getContains());
return Matchers.StringMatcher.forContains(proto.getContains(), proto.getIgnoreCase());
case MATCHPATTERN_NOT_SET:
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Unknown StringMatcher match pattern: " + proto.getMatchPatternCase());
}
}

/** Translate StringMatcher xDS proto to internal StringMatcher. */
public static Matchers.StringMatcher parseStringMatcher(
com.github.xds.type.matcher.v3.StringMatcher proto) {
switch (proto.getMatchPatternCase()) {
case EXACT:
return Matchers.StringMatcher.forExact(proto.getExact(), proto.getIgnoreCase());
case PREFIX:
return Matchers.StringMatcher.forPrefix(
checkNonEmpty(proto.getPrefix(), "prefix"), proto.getIgnoreCase());
case SUFFIX:
return Matchers.StringMatcher.forSuffix(
checkNonEmpty(proto.getSuffix(), "suffix"), proto.getIgnoreCase());
case CONTAINS:
return Matchers.StringMatcher.forContains(
checkNonEmpty(proto.getContains(), "contains"), proto.getIgnoreCase());
case SAFE_REGEX:
String regex = checkNonEmpty(proto.getSafeRegex().getRegex(), "regex");
return Matchers.StringMatcher.forSafeRegEx(Pattern.compile(regex));
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Unknown StringMatcher match pattern: " + proto.getMatchPatternCase());
}
}

private static String checkNonEmpty(String value, String name) {
if (value.isEmpty()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("StringMatcher " + name
+ " (match_pattern) must be non-empty");
}
return value;
}
}
13 changes: 10 additions & 3 deletions xds/src/main/java/io/grpc/xds/internal/Matchers.java
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -257,10 +257,15 @@ public static StringMatcher forSafeRegEx(Pattern regEx) {
}

/** The input string should contain this substring. */
public static StringMatcher forContains(String contains) {
public static StringMatcher forContains(String contains, boolean ignoreCase) {
checkNotNull(contains, "contains");
return StringMatcher.create(null, null, null, null, contains,
false/* doesn't matter */);
ignoreCase);
}

/** The input string should contain this substring. */
public static StringMatcher forContains(String contains) {
return forContains(contains, false);
}

/** Returns the matching result for this string. */
Expand All @@ -281,7 +286,9 @@ public boolean matches(String args) {
? args.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT).endsWith(suffix().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT))
: args.endsWith(suffix());
} else if (contains() != null) {
return args.contains(contains());
return ignoreCase()
? args.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT).contains(contains().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT))
: args.contains(contains());
}
return regEx().matches(args);
}
Expand Down
72 changes: 72 additions & 0 deletions xds/src/main/java/io/grpc/xds/internal/matcher/CelCommon.java
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
/*
* Copyright 2026 The gRPC Authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package io.grpc.xds.internal.matcher;

import dev.cel.common.CelAbstractSyntaxTree;
import dev.cel.common.CelOptions;
import dev.cel.runtime.CelRuntime;
import dev.cel.runtime.CelRuntimeFactory;

/**
* Shared utilities for CEL-based matchers and extractors.
*/
final class CelCommon {
private static final CelOptions CEL_OPTIONS = CelOptions.newBuilder()
.enableComprehension(false)
.maxRegexProgramSize(100)
.build();


private static final dev.cel.runtime.CelStandardFunctions FUNCTIONS =
dev.cel.runtime.CelStandardFunctions.newBuilder()
.filterFunctions((func, over) -> {
if (func == dev.cel.runtime.CelStandardFunctions.StandardFunction.STRING) {
return false;
}
if (func == dev.cel.runtime.CelStandardFunctions.StandardFunction.ADD) {
return !over.equals(
(Object) dev.cel.runtime.standard.AddOperator.AddOverload.ADD_STRING)
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Why are we needing to cast to Object? If you're working around ErrorProne, then something seems broken and casting to Object is just hiding it.

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Yes it was an errorProne workaround.
over is statically known as a StandardOverload interface, but ADD_STRING is an AddOverload enum. ErrorProne threw an [EqualsIncompatibleType] build error so we need to cast the ADD_STRING enum specifically to (Object) before passing it into equals.

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ADD_STRING is a CelStandardOverload, which isn't a StandardOverload. It seems ErrorProne is correct; these will never be equal.

You should comment cases like this. If this were a bug in ErrorProne we'd probably want to file a bug with ErrorProne, but even if not, the comment helps us know when it is no longer necessary. (We don't have to guess why it was done, so we can confirm if that is no longer the case.)

It looks like that has been adjusted on cel-java master, as the function is now passed CelStandardOverload.

@sergiitk, the interface change looks like a breaking API change. That's surprising since I thought we were using stable APIs. Is this PR using an API that it shouldn't be, was this a known change that just hadn't been released yet, or should we be concerned about the actual stability of the API?

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This is a relatively new API that didn't exist when API stabilization doc was made (go/cel-api-stabilization). It's stable now (I'll update the doc when I get a chance). Reason why I suggested this API is that it follows the recommended pattern for how environment subsetting is supposed to be done across all CEL stacks.

As for EP -- I'm surprised it's actually flagging this (internally, it doesn't). AddOperator enum implements CelStandardOverload, so they should equal. My only guess is that CelStandardOverload is a functional interface, so theoretically it's possible to provide a lambda that's not equals comparable. Though we control the standard overload implementations, so in practice this won't happen. Checking for reference identity should likely get around the issue over == AddOverload.ADD_STRING

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Oh, I see, this is the new setup flow. I didn't look where this FUNCTIONS constant was used. That's fine; I'm less surprised that changed. (And yes, it's good to add it to the doc.)

I'm surprised it's actually flagging this (internally, it doesn't)

I don't think it'd get flagged on master either. It only looked to be a problem because we're still using 0.11.1; in 0.11.1 I agree with ErrorProne that the equals() will always return false.

&& !over.equals(
(Object) dev.cel.runtime.standard.AddOperator.AddOverload.ADD_LIST);
}
return true;
})
.build();

static final CelRuntime RUNTIME = CelRuntimeFactory.standardCelRuntimeBuilder()
.setStandardEnvironmentEnabled(false)
.setStandardFunctions(FUNCTIONS)
.setOptions(CEL_OPTIONS)
.build();

private CelCommon() {}

static void checkAllowedVariables(CelAbstractSyntaxTree ast) {
for (java.util.Map.Entry<Long, dev.cel.common.ast.CelReference> entry :
ast.getReferenceMap().entrySet()) {
dev.cel.common.ast.CelReference ref = entry.getValue();
// If overload_id is empty, it's a variable reference or type name.
// We only support "request".
if (!ref.value().isPresent() && ref.overloadIds().isEmpty()) {
if (!"request".equals(ref.name())) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"CEL expression references unknown variable: " + ref.name());
}
}
}
}
}
73 changes: 73 additions & 0 deletions xds/src/main/java/io/grpc/xds/internal/matcher/CelMatcher.java
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
/*
* Copyright 2026 The gRPC Authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package io.grpc.xds.internal.matcher;

import dev.cel.common.CelAbstractSyntaxTree;
import dev.cel.common.types.SimpleType;
import dev.cel.runtime.CelEvaluationException;
import dev.cel.runtime.CelRuntime;

/**
* Executes compiled CEL expressions.
*/
public final class CelMatcher {
private final CelRuntime.Program program;

private CelMatcher(CelRuntime.Program program) {
this.program = program;
}

/**
* Compiles the AST into a CelMatcher.
* Throws an Exception if validation or evaluation fails during compilation setup.
*/
public static CelMatcher compile(CelAbstractSyntaxTree ast)
throws Exception {
// CelEvaluationException -> inside cel-runtime -> Allowed in production signatures
// CelValidationException -> inside cel-compiler -> Forbidden in production signatures
if (ast.getResultType() != SimpleType.BOOL) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"CEL expression must evaluate to boolean, got: " + ast.getResultType());
}
CelCommon.checkAllowedVariables(ast);
CelRuntime.Program program = CelCommon.RUNTIME.createProgram(ast);
return new CelMatcher(program);
}

/**
* Evaluates the CEL expression against the input activation.
*/
public boolean match(Object input) throws CelEvaluationException {
Object result;
if (input instanceof dev.cel.runtime.CelVariableResolver) {
result = program.eval((dev.cel.runtime.CelVariableResolver) input);
} else if (input instanceof java.util.Map) {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
java.util.Map<String, ?> mapInput = (java.util.Map<String, ?>) input;
result = program.eval(mapInput);
} else {
throw new CelEvaluationException(
"Unsupported input type for CEL evaluation: " + input.getClass().getName());
}

if (result instanceof Boolean) {
return (Boolean) result;
}
throw new CelEvaluationException(
"CEL expression must evaluate to boolean, got: " + result.getClass().getName());
}
}
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