The Ayurvedic herbal supply chain is traditionally fragmented and opaque, leading to risks of mislabeling, adulteration, and non-compliance with sustainability standards.
This project delivers a blockchain-powered traceability platform that ensures end-to-end provenance, transparency, and trust from geo-tagged collection of herbs to the final Ayurvedic formulation packaging.
- Geo-tagged Collection - Farmers and collectors record harvest events with GPS, timestamps, and quality metrics.
- Permissioned Blockchain (Hyperledger Fabric) – Immutable storage of all supply-chain transactions.
- FHIR-Compliant Metadata - Standardized event bundles (CollectionEvent, ProcessingStep, QualityTest) for interoperability.
- Smart Contracts - Enforce sustainability rules, geo-fencing, seasonal restrictions, and quality thresholds.
- Smart Labeling - On-chain generated QR codes linked to every batch.
- Consumer Transparency - Customers scan QR codes to instantly verify product provenance.
- Supply Chain Manager onboards farmers, transporters, processors, and labs.
- Users authenticate via phone/OTP.
- Events are recorded → validated via smart contracts → stored on-chain.
- Blockchain ensures tamper-proof provenance and trust.
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Collection (Farmer/Wild Collector)
- GPS, timestamp, species ID, and quality metrics.
- Smart contracts validate sustainable harvesting rules.
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Transport & Storage
- Chain-of-custody events logged immutably.
- Prevents swaps and adulteration.
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Processing
- Drying, grinding, and storage conditions recorded.
- Only compliant methods accepted on-chain.
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Quality Testing
- Lab results (moisture, pesticide, DNA barcoding) digitally signed & stored.
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Manufacturing
- Batch formulation linked to certified raw herbs.
- GMP and sustainability compliance enforced.
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Packaging & Labeling
- Blockchain-generated QR codes per product batch.
- Customers scan to verify provenance instantly.
- Tamper-Proof Records – Immutable blockchain ledger.
- Geo-Tagged Traceability – Complete farm-to-formulation tracking.
- Regulatory Compliance – Automated validation of sustainability and quality rules.
- Consumer Trust – Transparent QR-based verification.
- Scalable & Interoperable – Works with IoT devices, SMS gateways, and ERP integrations.
Pilot implementation showcases Ashwagandha batch traceability:
- Farmer harvest → Transport → Lab certification → Manufacturing → Packaging → Customer scan.
- Final QR reveals full provenance, lab certificates, and sustainability compliance in seconds.



